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Giả sử tất cả các số đã cho đều lẻ
=>Quy đồng, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a_2\cdot a_3\cdot...\cdot a_{2022}\right)+\left(a_1\cdot a_3\cdot...\cdot a_{2021}\cdot a_{2022}\right)+...+\left(a_1\cdot a_2\cdot...\cdot a_{2021}\right)}{a_1\cdot a_2\cdot...\cdot a_{2022}}=1\)
Tử có 2022 số hạng, mẫu là số lẻ
=>A là số chẵn khác 1
=>Trái GT
=>Phải có ít nhất 1 số là số chẵn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: $\frac{2021^2+1}{2021}=2021+\frac{1}{2021}< 2022< 2022+\frac{1}{2022}=\frac{2022^2+1}{2022}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2021}{2021^2+1}> \frac{2022}{2022^2+1}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
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A = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2022}{1}+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}}\)
Xét TS = \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) \(\dfrac{2020}{3}\) +... + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
TS = (1 + \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\)) + (1 + \(\dfrac{2020}{3}\)) + ... + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + 1
TS = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{3}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\)
TS = 2023.(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\))
A = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)}\)
A = 2023
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+\dfrac{4-1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{2022-1}{2022!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2!}+\dfrac{3}{3!}+\dfrac{4}{4!}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2022!}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022!}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021!}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021!}+\dfrac{1}{2022!}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022!}\)