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a. (x-1/20)2=0
=> x-1/20=0
=> x=1/20
b. (x-2)2=1
=> (x-2)2=12=(-1)2
+) x-2=1
=> x=3
+) x-2=-1
=> x=1
Vậy x \(\in\){1;3}
c. (2x-1)3=-8
=> (2x-1)3=(-2)3
=> 2x-1=-2
=> 2x=-1
=> x=-1/2
d. (x+1/2)2=1/16
=> (x+1/2)2=(1/4)2=(-1/4)2
+) x+1/2=1/4
=> x=-1/4
+) x+1/2=-1/4
=> x=-3/4
Vậy x \(\in\){-3/4; -1/4}
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a, (\(\dfrac{9}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\))
= (\(\dfrac{72}{80}\) - \(\dfrac{75}{80}\)) \(\times\) (\(\)\(\dfrac{25}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{44}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{60}\))
= - \(\dfrac{3}{80}\) \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{40}\)
b, (-1)3 + (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))2 : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -13 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + 1
= 0
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\(\frac{8}{x+1}=\frac{16}{y+2}=\frac{24}{z+3}=\frac{16+48-24}{2x+2+3y+6-z-3}=\frac{40}{25}=1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 5; y + 2 = 10; z + 3 = 15
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 4; y = 8; z = 12
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Ta nhận thấy mẫu của biểu thức trên là:
x26+x24+x22+...+x2+1=(x26+x22+...+x2)+(x24+x20+...+x4+1)
=x2(x24+x20+...+x16+...+1)+(x24+x20+...+x4+1)
=(x24+x20+...+1)(x2+1)
Như vậy\(\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+1}{\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
=> 4x = 20
=> x = 20 : 4
=> x= 5