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Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Traditional Vietnamese meal - dining on the floor with the whole extended family Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
Because many generations co-live to take care of each other
2 What happens between generations inVietnamese families?
the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house
3 How was a woman demanded before?
They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
Chinese culture and Confucianism
5 Why now can we say "Men make houses and women make home"?
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
=> Because many generations co-live to take care of each other.
2 What happens between generations in Vietnamese families?
=> The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young.
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
=> Chinese culture and Confucianism.
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Li xi" is an important part in Vietnam’s customs of Tet Festival, especially with children. It is a small amount of money that can bring good fortune to the upcoming year. However, "li xi" is not limited only on the first day, but can even last to the 9th or 10th day of Tet Festival, and given when the adults first met the kids. |
1. By whom is the custom loved most? |
__________children____________________________ |
2. For how long can the custom be applied? |
____________"li xi" is not limited only on the first day, but can even last to the 9th or 10th day of Tet Festival__________________________ |
3. Why is a red envelope used? |
__________It represents the secrecy and privacy to avoid comparison as adults want children to regard the money as the gift of New Year____________________________ |
4. What does the red color signify? |
____________signifies the prosperity and great luck according to Asian’s beliefs. __________________________ |
5. Why do adults give "li xi" to children? to welcome their new age. |
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1. They get together for the reunion dinner.
2. They make Chung Cake one or two days before the festival.
3. It is celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year.
4. Before Tet, they clean their houses and paint their walls.
5. Yes, they do.
1- On the New Year's Eve, the whole family get together for the reunion dinner. And before Tet they clean their house and New Clothes are bought for the occasion
2-One of two day before the festival, people make Banh chung
3-Tet is celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam
4-Before Tet Vietnamese clean their house and new clothes are bought for the occasion
5-yes they do
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VI. Fill in each blank of the gaps in the passage below with one suitable word
family first festival well fairs have
lucky wishes cooked brightly love crowded
Tet is a national and family festival It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to have a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year . at Tet,spring fairs are organized; streets and public buildings are brightly decorated and almost all shops are crowed with people shopping for Tet.at home, everything is tidied;special food is cooked;offerings of food , fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the family altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air .first-footing is made when the first visitor comes,and children are lucky to be given money wrapped in a red tiny envelope.tet is also a time for peace and love .During Tet,children often behave well ,and friends, relatives and neighbors give each other their best wishes for the new year.
VI. Fill in each blank of the gaps in the passage below with one suitable word
family first festival well fairs have
lucky wishes cooked brightly love crowded
Tet is a national and family (1) _holiday____. It was an occasion for every Vietnamese to (2) _enjoy_____ a good time while thinking about the last year and the next year. At Tet, spring (3) __fairs___ are organized; streets and public buildings are (4) _brightly____ decorated and almost shops are (5) __crowded___ with people shopping for Tet. At home, everything is tidied; special food is (6) __prepared___ ; offerings of food, fresh water, flowers and betel are made on the (7) _family__ altar with burning joss-sticks scenting the air. First-footing is made when the (8) __visitor___ visitor comes, and children are (9) ____lucky__ to be given money wrapped in a red envelope. Tet is also a time for peace and (10) _love____. During Tet, children often behave (11) ___well____ and friends, relative and neighbors give each other their best (12) ____wishes___ for the new year.
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V. Read the passage.
Tet holiday is celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam. Some weeks before the New Year, the Vietnamese clean their houses and paint the walls. New clothes are bought for the occasion. One or two days before the festival, people make Banh chung, which is the traditional cake, and kinds of jam. On the New Year's Eve, the whole family get together for the reunion dinner. Every member of the family should be present during the dinner in which many different kinds of dishes are served. On New Year morning, the young members of the family pay their respects to the elders. And the children receive lucky money wrapped in red tiny envelopes. Then people go to visit the neighbors, friends and relatives
a. True or false.
1. Vietnamese people clean their houses some weeks before the New Year. T
2.A week before Tet, people make Chung cake. F
3. The young members of the family pay their respects to elders. T
4. The elders receive lucky money wrapped in red tiny envelopes. F
b. Answer the questions.
1. When is Tet holiday celebrated in Viet Nam?
..........Tet Holiday is celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam. ........
2. Do they make Banh chung three days before the festival?
......No, they don't ......
3. What do they do on the New Year's Eve?
...... The whole family get together for the reunion dinner on the New Year's Eve.......
4. Who receives lucky money?
..... The children lucky money........
5.Do they visit their neighbors, friends, relatives on New Year morning?
.......Yes, they do.......
VI. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. I don't have a motorbike.
I wish ....I had a motorbike.......
2. It takes long two hours to do his homework every day.
Long spends ......long two hours doing his homework everyday.....
3. My sister started learning english 5 years ago.
My sister has .....learned E for 5 years.......
4. Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.
It is not .....easy to find an apartment in a big city.....
V. Read the passage.
Tet holiday is celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam. Some weeks before the New Year, the Vietnamese clean their houses and paint the walls. New clothes are bought for the occasion. One or two days before the festival, people make Banh chung, which is the traditional cake, and kinds of jam. On the New Year's Eve, the whole family get together for the reunion dinner. Every member of the family should be present during the dinner in which many different kinds of dishes are served. On New Year morning, the young members of the family pay their respects to the elders. And the children receive lucky money wrapped in red tiny envelopes. Then people go to visit the neighbors, friends and relatives
a. True or false.
1. Vietnamese people clean their houses some weeks before the New Year. T
2.A week before Tet, people make Chung cake. F
3. The young members of the family pay their respects to elders. T
4. The elders receive lucky money wrapped in red tiny envelopes. F
b. Answer the questions.
1. When is Tet holiday celebrated in Viet Nam?
.................................Tet holiday is celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam.......................................................
2. Do they make Banh chung three days before the festival?
......................................No, they don't......................................................
3. What do they do on the New Year's Eve?
..................................On the New Year's Eve, the whole family get together for the reunion dinner.................................................................
4. Who receives lucky money?
.....................the children receive lucky money ......................................................................................
5.Do they visit their neighbors, friends, relatives on New Year morning?
......................................No,they don't..........................................................................
VI. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. I don't have a motorbike.
I wish ............I had a motorbike..........................................
2. It takes long two hours to do his homework every day.
Long spends .......................two hours doing his homework every day................................................
3. My sister started learning english 5 years ago.
My sister has ....................learnt english for 5 years.....................................................
4. Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.
It is not easy to find an apartment in a big city.......................................................................................
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1. .........when dining, South Koreans use cushions to sit on the floor and eat from a low table
2. The wai is the traditional form of...greeting...in Thailand(greet)
3. They weren't...obliged.....to live with their parents after the wedding(obligation)
4. It is considered..impolite.....to address an elder with his or her given name(polite)
5. Is that woman the..hostedd.....of the party? (host)
6. The children in our family are always....respecting... their elders(respect)
7.Custom...different....from tradition in some aspects such as scale and time(different)
8. Don't use your personal chopsticks to get food from the....serving.....dish(serve)
9. Many families have three..generations...., which create unique cultural features(generate)
10. We have lots of customs and it can get a bit...confusing......for visitors(confuse)
1. .........when dining, South Koreans use cushions to sit on the floor and eat from a low table
2. The wai is the traditional form of...greeting...in Thailand(greet)
3. They weren't...obliged.....to live with their parents after the wedding(obligation)
4. It is considered..impolite.....to address an elder with his or her given name(polite)
5. Is that woman the..hostedd.....of the party? (host)
6. The children in our family are always....respecting... their elders(respect)
7.Custom...different....from tradition in some aspects such as scale and time(different)
8. Don't use your personal chopsticks to get food from the....serving.....dish(serve)
9. Many families have three..generations...., which create unique cultural features(generate)
10. We have lots of customs and it can get a bit...confusing......for visitors(confuse)
1. takes
2. is
3. has
4. give
5. doing
6. use
7. live
8. provide
9. exchange
10.to applaud - lands
1. Worshipping (take)_____takes____place regularly on particular days, such as festivals and the death day of the ancestor.
2."Banh Chung" (be)_____is______ a traditional and irreplaceable cake of Vietnamese people in the Tet Holidays.
3. The convention of giving "li xi” (have) ___has_______its roots in the folklore about the ogre called Tuy.
4. Adults (give)____give___-red lucky pockets to children as a token of luck and best wishes.
5. South Koreans prefer (do) doing business with people with whom they have a personal connection.
6. Thais generally (use) use first rather than surnames, with the honorific title Khun before the name.
7. Traditionally, children (live) live with their parents until marriage.
8. The extended family (provide) provides both emotional and financial support.
9. The British (exchange) exchanges gifts between family members and close friends for birthdays and Christmas.
10. It is the custom for Polish (applaud) to applaud when the plane (land) _lands__.