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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
= (1 - 1/2).(1 - 1/3).(1 - 1/4) ... (1 - 1/2017)
=1/2 .2/3.3/4.......2016/1017
=1.2.3.4....2016/2.3.4.5...2017
=1.(2.3.4..2016)/(2.3.4..2016).2017
=1/2017( chia cả tử và mẫu cho 2.3.4.2016)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{2016}{2017}.\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
P/S: chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+3^1+3^2+...+3^{2017}\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}\right)-\left(1+3^1+3^2+...+3^{2017}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{2018}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{2018}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B-A=\frac{3^{2018}}{2}-\frac{3^{2018}-1}{2}=\frac{3^{2018}-3^{2018}+1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B-A=\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
ta có: A = 1 + 31 + 32 + ...+ 32017
=> 3A = 31 + 32 + 33 + ....+ 32018
=> 3A - A = 32018 - 1
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2018}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{3^{2018-1}}{2}}{\frac{3^{2018}}{2}}=\frac{\frac{3^{2018}}{2}}{\frac{3^{2018}}{2}}-\frac{1}{\frac{3^{2018}}{2}}=1-\frac{1}{\frac{3^{2018}}{2}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=1+\left(1+\frac{2017}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2016}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(A=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Biểu thức A có \(5\inℤ,n\inℤ\). Để A là phân số thì ta có điều kiện là :\(n-1\ne0\Rightarrow n\ne-1\)
\(A=\frac{5}{n-1}\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ(5)\)
Để A là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
n - 1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
n | 2 | 0 | 6 | -4 |
b, Gọi d là ƯCLN\((n,n+1)\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}n⋮d\\n+1⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow(n+1)-n⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow n-n+1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy : ....
c, \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}< \frac{50}{50}=1\)
\((đpcm)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{2016}{2017}.\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)