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Lời giải:
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)
$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.
$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$
$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$
$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$
1) \(A=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{30\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{7-1}+\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{7-4}=5\sqrt{7}+5+5\sqrt{7}-10=-5+10\sqrt{7}\)
3) \(C=\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=9-5=4\)
4) \(D=3-\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{14}{49-48}=\dfrac{14}{1}=14\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=3\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=3\sqrt{5}+6-3\sqrt{5}+6=12\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-4}+\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+7-16}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}\)
\(=0\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right):\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right]\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\)
#\(Toru\)
1: ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}\)
\(=11\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{125}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{20}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-1\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}+5=5+\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{64}=4+8=12\)
c) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}-3}{8-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{-1}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{8-7}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{14}+4+\sqrt{14}=8\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}-2\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-1}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}-4+2\sqrt{5}}{-1}\)
\(=-3\sqrt{5}+2\)
a: \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{7-2\sqrt{7}}{2-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{7}+1}+\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}+\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{6}+18-12\)
\(=-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-1+6=5\)
b) \(A^3=7+5\sqrt{2}+7-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(7+5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(7-5\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(A^3=14-3A\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử và tính được A=2