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1) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+2\sqrt{3}\right|=3+2\sqrt{3}\)
2) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{5^2-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|5-4\sqrt{2}\right|=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
3) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
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a) \(E=\sqrt{\left|12\sqrt{5}-29\right|}-\sqrt{12\sqrt{5}+29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=\left|12\sqrt{5}-29\right|-12\sqrt{5}-29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=29-12\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}-29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E^2=-24\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow E=-2\sqrt{6\sqrt{5}}\)
b) Đặt \(F=\sqrt{\left|40\sqrt{2}-57\right|}-\sqrt{40\sqrt{2}+57}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F^2=\left|40\sqrt{2}-57\right|-40\sqrt{2}-57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F^2=57-40\sqrt{2}-40\sqrt{2}-57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F^2=-80\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=-4\sqrt{5\sqrt{2}}\)
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Giải:
1) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+9+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+12\sqrt{3}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
Vậy ...
2) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{32+25-40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{32-40\sqrt{2}+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+5^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
Vậy ...
3) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy ...
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1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) \(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=-1\)
b) \(=\left[\sqrt{14}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}\right].\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{9}\)
\(=7-3=4\)
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1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)