Tìm Min của A=(x^2-2*x+2018)/x^2
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\(A=\frac{x^2-2x+2018}{x^2}=1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2018}{x^2}\)
\(=2018t^2-2t+1\left(\frac{1}{x}=t\right)\)
\(=2018\left(t^2-\frac{2t}{2018}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=2018\left(t-\frac{1}{2018}\right)^2+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
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B > = 0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+3=0 và y-2=0 <=> x=-3 và y=2
Vậy ........
P < = 2018
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+2=0 <=> x=-2
Vậy ...........
k mk nha
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Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=c;\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=a;\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=b\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b}+\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-2018\right)=\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2}}\)
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\(A=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2-15\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2-15\ge-15\)
\(A_{min}=-15\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
P/s tham khảo nha
\(B=x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-10y+2018\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(3y^2-12y+12\right)+2005\)
\(B=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2005\)
\(B=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2005\ge2005\)
VÌ \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
DẤU "="XẢY RA KHI Y=2;X=3
Ta có \(\frac{x^2-2x+2018}{x^2}=1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2018}{x^2}=2018\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{2}{2018x}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)=2018\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-2.\frac{1}{2018x}+\frac{1}{2018^2}\right)+\frac{2017}{2018}=2018.\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)^2+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Nhận thấy \(2018\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)^2\ge0\forall x=>2018\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)^2+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 1/x-1/2018=0=> x=2018
Vậy min A=2017/2018 <=> x=2018