cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-9}\)(a >0; a khác 9 )
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\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-\left(9-a\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+3-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-a+9-9+a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
Để \(A+\left|A\right|\ne0\Rightarrow\left|A\right|\ne-A\Rightarrow A>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}< 2\\\sqrt{a}>3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a< 4\\a>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp điều kiện \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le a< 4\\a>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=3\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{.4}}\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{8}}=3^{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}}=3^{\dfrac{15}{16}}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{a\cdot\sqrt{a\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a\cdot\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}=\sqrt{a\cdot a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}}=\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{7}{4}}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1.}{2}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{8}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}{\left(a^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\right)^3\cdot a^{\dfrac{2}{5}}}=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{13}{12}}}{a}=a^{\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^3=a^3-b^3+c^3-3a^2b+3a^2c+3ab^2+3b^2c+3ac^2-3bc^2-6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)^3=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}-\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}-\frac{4}{3}=\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=1\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{x-9}\) ( x >= 0, x khác 9 )
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
Để B > A
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow4>3-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-3+\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x>1\)
a) A=\(\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+0=1\)
b) B=\(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\text{}\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B>A \Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}>1\)
các giá trị của x là \(\left\{x\in R\backslash0\le x\le9\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)