Tìm GTNN của C= - 500-|2x-10|
Tìm GTLN của D= - 600+|3x+15|
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\(C=-500-\left|2x-10\right|\)
Ta có : \(-\left|2x-10\right|\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-500-\left|2x-10\right|\le-500\)
Vậy \(Max_C=-500\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(D=-600+\left|3x+15\right|\)
Ta có : \(\left|3x+15\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-600+\left|3x+15\right|\ge-600\)
Vậy \(Min_D=-600\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{3}\)
a/ Ta có :
\(\left|2x-10\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-10\right|\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-500-\left|2x-10\right|\le-500\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\le-500\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\left|2x-10\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(MaxC=-500\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=5\)
b/ Ta có :
\(\left|3x+15\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-600+\left|3x+15\right|\ge-600\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\ge-600\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\left|3x+15\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy \(MinD=-600\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=-5\)
Câu 1 :
\(B=\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2-3x\right|\ge\left|3x-5+2-3x\right|=\left|-3\right|=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
TH1: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5>0\\2-3x>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{5}{3}\\x< \frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{5}{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại}\right)}\)
TH2: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5< 0\\2-3x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{5}{3}\\x>\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{5}{3}\left(\text{thỏa mãn}\right)}\)
Vậy Bmin = 3 <=> 2/3 < x < 5/3
Câu 2 :
\(C=\left|2x-20\right|-\left|2x+3\right|\le\left|2x-20-2x-3\right|=\left|-23\right|=23\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
TH1 : \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-20>0\\2x+3>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>10\\x>\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>10\)
TH2: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-20< 0\\2x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 10\\x< \frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}x< \frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy Cmax = 23 <=> 2 t/h ( ko chắc )
\(B=\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2-3x\right|\ge\left|3x-5+2-3x\right|=\left|-5+2\right|=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2-3x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5\ge0\\2-3x\le0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5\le0\\2-3x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Giải ra ta được: \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy Bmin = 3 khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\)
\(C=\left|2x-20\right|-\left|2x+3\right|\le\left|2x-20-2x-3\right|=\left|-20-3\right|=23\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-20\ge2x+3\ge0\\2x-20\le2x+3\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge10;x\ge\frac{-3}{2}\\x\le10;x\le\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Cmax = 17 khi và chỉ khi ....
Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
a) \(A=2x^2\)\(+\)\(10\)\(-\)\(1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{27}{2}\)> hoặc = \(\frac{-27}{2}\)\(=-13,5\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{-5}{2}=-2,5\)
Vậy GTLN của A bằng -13,5 khi x = -2,5
b) \(B=3x-2x^2\)
\(=\)\(-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{9}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x-0,75\right)^2\)\(+\)\(\frac{9}{8}\)< hoặc = \(\frac{9}{8}\)\(=\)\(1,125\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-0,75=0\)
\(x=0,75\)
Vậy GTLN của B bằng 1,125 khi x = 0,75
\(A=\left|2x+1\right|+13\ge13\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=-\left(3x+5\right)^2+9\le9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a, Vì |2x+1|≥0 với mọi
⇒A≥13
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔2x+1=0⇔x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b, Vì (3x+5)2≥0 với mọi x
⇒B≤9
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔3x+5=1⇔x=\(\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Bạn tham khảo lời giải ở đây nhé: https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/461324.html
1, \(C=-500-\left|2x-10\right|\)
Có \(\left|2x-10\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le-500-0=-500\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(MaxC=-500\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
2,\(D=-600+\left|3x+15\right|\)
Có \(\left|3x+15\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge-600+0=-600\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(MinD=-600\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)