Cho biểu thức: P=\(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm a để P < 7 - \(4\sqrt{3}\)
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`a)P=((1-asqrta)/(1-sqrta)+sqrta).((1+asqrta)/(1+sqrta)-sqrta)`
`=(((1-sqrta)(a+sqrta+1))/(1-sqrta)+sqrta).(((1+sqrta)(a-sqrta+1))/(1+sqrta)-sqrta)`
`=(a+sqrta+1+sqrta)(a-sqrta+1-sqrta)`
`=(a+2sqrta+1)(a-2sqrta+1)`
`=(sqrta+1)^2(sqrta-1)^2`
`=(a-1)^2`
`b)a<7-4sqrt3`
`<=>(a-1)^2<(2-sqrt3)^2`
`<=>sqrt3-2<a-1<2-sqrt3`
`<=>sqrt3-1<a<3-sqrt3`
\(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\cdot\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}+a-a^2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2-2a}{a^2-a}\)
\(=2\)( 1 )
\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\) ( 2 )
Cộng ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) lại thì ta được biểu thức ban đầu:
\(2+\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Câu b,c em chịu:((
P/S:e ko bt đúng hay sai đâu ạ
Mk giải nốt phần còn lại nha
sai thì thông cảm
\(2+\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=7\Leftrightarrow2a+2=5\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{4}\\a=4\end{cases}}\)
\(2+\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}>6\)\(\Rightarrow2a+2>4\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow2\left(a+1-2\sqrt{a}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1-2\sqrt{a}\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\ne1;a\ge0\)
a) đkxđ: \(a>0;a\ne1\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\sqrt{a}}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\sqrt{a}}\)
\(P=\frac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\sqrt{a}}\)
\(P=\frac{4a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(P=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\sqrt{a}}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7a+7\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a+5\sqrt{a}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(6\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}+2\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)=0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{a}+2\ge2\left(\forall a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{a}-1=0\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{9}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{a}+a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{a}+a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\) \(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\) \(=1-a\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để P>0 \(\Leftrightarrow1-a>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Vậy \(0\le a< 1\)
a, Với \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2=\left(a-1\right)^2\)
b, Ta có : \(7-4\sqrt{3}=4-4\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(a-1\right)^2< \left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a-1< 2-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow a< 3-\sqrt{3}\)( tmđk )
kết luận lại bỏ cái \(a< 3-\sqrt{3}\)( tmđk ) đi nhé, tmđk ở đây mình nhầm a = 3 - căn 3 :))
Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0\le a< 3-\sqrt{3};a\ne1\)