Question

[Nguyen hoan]

Với a,b,c > 0, chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{2b+a+c}+\dfrac{4}{2c+a+b}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+c}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{a+c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b+a+c}\right)=\dfrac{16}{2a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{16}{2a+b+c}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{16}{a+2b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{16}{a+b+2c}\)

Cộng vế:

\(4\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{16}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{16}{a+b+2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Answer 2

[Lê Song Phương]

Ta có:

\(VP=\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{2b+a+c}+\dfrac{4}{2c+a+b}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{2c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{c+a}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2c}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2c}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{2c}+\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(=VT\)

 Ta có đpcm. Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

 Chú ý: Trong bài ta đã sử dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) với \(x,y>0\) hai lần