tỉ lệ thức a/b=a/c chứng tỏ a/a-b=c/c-d
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)=> \(\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}\)=> \(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)
a/b=c/d
=>ad=bc
=>ad+1=bc+1
=>a/b+1=c/d+1
=>a+b/b=c+d/c
=>a/a+b=c/c+d
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=k^2;\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=k^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{c\text{d}}\left(=k^2\right)\)
(Bạn xem cách trình bày có hợp lý không giúp mình nha!)
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->ad=bc
->ad+dc=bc+dc
->d(a+c)=c(b+d)
->(a+c)/(b+d)=c/d=a/b.ok
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}+1=\frac{b}{d}+1\)=> \(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{c}=\frac{b}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{b+d}{d}\) => \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a}{b}\)
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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk\)
Vì\(\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow c=dk\)
Có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=\frac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a=bk,c=dk\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{[k\left(b+d\right)]^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
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a)a/b=c/d suy ra ad=bc suy ra ad+db=bc+bd suy ra d(a+b)=b(c+d) suy ra a+b/b=c+d/d
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1=\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1=\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Giải :
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có : \(\frac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\)(1)
\(\frac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra : \(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
Cần chứng minh: \(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\) <=> \(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a}-\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{c}-\frac{d}{c}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{b}{a}=1-\frac{d}{c}\)
<=> \(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\) hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=> ad = bc
đề bài cho a/b = a/c => b = c. Không thể => ad = bc
Đề sai
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-1=\frac{d}{c}-1\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b-a}{a}=\frac{d-c}{c}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)