\(a,b,c>0\)thỏa mãn \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}=1\)
Chứng minh \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\le1\)
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29 tháng 5 2018
Ta có: \(2019a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\sqrt{2019a+bc}\ge a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2019a+bc}}\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự cộng vào suy ra điều phải chứng minh
TN
5 tháng 1 2017
Ap dông B§T C-S ta cã:
\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\). Tuong tù ta cx cã:
\(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2016b+ca}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}};\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2016c+ab}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Céng theo vÕ c¸c B§T trªn ta dc:
\(VT\le\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)
P/s:may mk bi loi Unikey r` mk dg ban chua kip chinh lai bn gang doc
T
20 tháng 3 2020
Sửa đề: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}\right)\)
or \(\Sigma\frac{b+c}{a}\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\)
Theo AM-GM:\(\frac{b+c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-6\)
Mà: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\ge6\)
Từ đó: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}=VP\)
Done!
17 tháng 10 2019
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3+a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge3+2a.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+2b.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+2c.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Mà \(abc\le1\)
=> \(VT\ge3+2a\sqrt{a}+2b\sqrt{b}+2c\sqrt{c}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
DT
18 tháng 6 2019
Do \(ab+bc+ca\le1\) nên:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}\le\frac{1}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}.\)
Chứng minh tương tự :\(\frac{1}{b^2+1}\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)};\frac{1}{c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}.\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)(1)
Mặt khác áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:
\(a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+c^2b+cb^2\ge6\sqrt[6]{\left(abc\right)^6}=6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+c^2b+cb^2\right)+18abc\ge8\left(a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+c^2b+cb^2\right)+24abc\)\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{9}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)(3)
Thật vậy ta có; \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}=9abc\)(BĐT AM-GM)
Lại có:\(\sqrt{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\sqrt{3}\sqrt{ab+bc+ca}.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(Do :
\(ab+bc+ca\le1\Rightarrow1\ge\sqrt{ab+bc+ca}.\))
\(\ge3.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}.3.\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}=9abc\)(BĐT AM-GM)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc+9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge18abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\sqrt{3}\ge\frac{18}{ab+bc+ca}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) ta có:
\(a+b+c+\sqrt{3}\ge8abc.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\right)\)
25 tháng 5 2020
Chứng minh BĐT quen thuộc \(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) Kết hợp với giả thiết ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\le\frac{1}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{9}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\) Như vậy cần chứng minh
\(a+b+c+\sqrt{3}\ge8abc\cdot\frac{9}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{18\left(a+b+c\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge18abc\)
Ta đã có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\) nên cần chứng minh được
\(\sqrt{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt{3}abc\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM ta đi chứng minh một kết quả chặt hơn là:
\(3\sqrt[2]{a^2b^2c^2}\ge3\sqrt{3}abc\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
Và đây là điều luôn đúng vì \(abc=\sqrt{ab\cdot bc\cdot ca}\le\sqrt{\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\right)^3}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta được đpcm. Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}}=2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\)
\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}=2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{a}}=2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\le1\)(đpcm)