tìm x biết\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)=2
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ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(ĐặtP=\dfrac{A}{B}\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để P<1 thì P-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>0<=x<4
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{1}\)(Đk x>2;x≠-3)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
⇔\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=x-1\)
⇔\(x^2+x-6-x+1=0\)
⇔\(x^2-5=0\)
⇔\(x^2=5\)
⇔x=\(\pm\sqrt{5}\)(thỏa điều kiện)
Vậyx=\(\pm\sqrt{5}\)
ĐKXĐ:x khác -3; x≥2
quy đồng và khử mẩu 2 vế ta đc:
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x+3}\)Bình phương 2 vế ta đc:
x-1=(x-2)*(x+3)<=> x-1=x2+x-6 <=> x2-5=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=\(\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,P=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ c,\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le\dfrac{1}{0-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}\right)_{max}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta biết: \(\sqrt{P}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\) (1)
Với đk: \(P\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=1+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy: ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{4}\) (1)
Với đk: \(P\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8-\sqrt{x}-1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp với đk: \(4\le x< 9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Khi x=4-2căn 3=(căn 3-1)^2 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c: B=2/3
=>căn x/căn x+1=2/3
=>căn x=2
=>x=4
d: \(B-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>B<1
e: B>1
=>-1/căn x+1>0
=>căn x+1<0(vô lý)
=>KO có x thỏa mãn
f: B nguyên khi căn x chia hết cho căn x+1
=>căn x+1-1 chia hết cho căn x+1
=>căn x+1=1 hoặc căn x+1=-1(loại)
=>căn x=0
=>x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,P=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right]\left[\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right]\\ P=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ P=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\\ P=\left(x-1\right)^2\\ b,x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2\)
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}>=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=4\)
=>4x+4=x-1
=>3x=-5
=>x=-5/3(nhận)