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1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
1. We've spoken about that,...haven't we......? 2 . i don't need to say any more,...do i.....? 3. Mary can't swim very well,...can she.....? 4. Jack and jill didn't go up the hill,....did they...? 5. Jack and jill didn't go up the hill,..did they.....? 6.Jack and jill brought us some water,....didn't they....?
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích:
John và Jill đang nói về chuyến đi của Jill.
John: “Chuyến đi đến Đan Mạch của bạn thế nào?”
Jill: “ .”
A. Mình không thể chắc như vậy B. Mình hoàn toàn đồng ý
C. Mình không thể mơ về nó D. Mình cảm thấy rất tuyệt vời.
Các phương án A, B, C không phù hợp
Chọn D
41. They started working in this company 6 weeks ago.
A. They have started working in this company for 6 weeks.
B. They have worked in this company for 6 weeks.
C. They have worked in this company since 6 weeks.
D. They have worked in this company 6 weeks ago.
42. Your house is more modern than mine.
A. My house isn’t as modern as yours.
B. My house is as modern as yours.
C. My house isn’t as modern as yours house.
D. My house is more modern than yours.
43. It’s a pity that we can’t communicate with animals.
A. I wish we will communicate with animals.
B. I wish we can communicate with animals.
C. I wish we could communicate with animals.
D. I wish we had communicated with animals
44. The teacher said: “I will explain the problem one more time."
A. The teacher said I would explain the problem one more time.
B. The teacher said she would explain the problem one more time.
C. The teacher said she will explain the problem one more time.
D. The teacher said she explained the problem one more time.
45. People believe that Viet Nam has been successful in dealing with Covid-19.
A. Viet Nam is believed to being successful in dealing with Covid-19.
B. Viet Nam was believed to have been successful in dealing with Covid-19.
C. It was believed that Viet Nam has been successful in dealing with Covid-19.
D. It is believed that Viet Nam has been successful in dealing with Covid-19.
46. I / work / teacher / and / my / wife / too.
A. I work as a teacher and my wife is, too.
B. I work as a teacher and my wife does, too.
C. I work as a teacher and my wife works, too.
D. I do as a teacher and my wife does, too.
47. What / you / do / if / meet / alien / outer space?
A. What do you do if you met an alien from outer space?
B. What would you do if you had met an alien from outer space?
C. What would you do if you met an alien from outer space?
A. What do you do if you meet an alien from outer space?
48. Mother’s Day / celebrate / second / Sunday / May.
A. Mother’s Day celebrated on second Sunday in May.
B. Mother’s Day was celebrated the second Sunday in May.
C. Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May.
D. Mother’s Day celebrates on the second Sunday in May.
49. my/ opinion/ wear/ uniforms/ encourage/ students/ proud/ school//.
A. In my opinion, wear uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school.
B. In my opinion, wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school.
C. In my opinion, to wear uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school.
D. In my opinion, to wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school.
50. The book / I / just / read / interesting.
A:The book which I have just read is interesting
B:The book which I had just read is interesting
C:The book whom I have just read is interesting.
D:The book who I have just read is interesting.
She started working as a secrectary for this film in 2018.
Tim is the most skillfully soccer player of our group.
John suggest that Tina go to his house for dinner.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with last year,is a nice teacher.
1.She started working as a secrectary for this film in 2018.
2.Tim is the most skillfully soccer player of our group.
3.John suggest that Tina go to his house for dinner.
4.Mr.Brown whom we studied with last year,is a nice teacher.
1 never am there => have never been there
2 just decide => have just decided
3 already drink => have already drunk
4 Do you read => Have you read
5 Are you asleep => Have you been asleep
6 works => has worked
7 doesn't finish => hasn't finished
8 doesn't not run => hasn't run
9 doesn't not turn => hasn't turned
10 lives => has lived
1. never am => have never been
2. just decide => have just decided
3. already drink => have already drunk
4. do => have
5. ring => have rung
6. works => has worked
7. doesn't finish => hasn't finished
8. does not run => has not run
9. does not turn => has not turned
10. lives =< has lived
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
33.Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
34.John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
35.He has worked here for three years.
câu 35 ko phải là "has been working" hả?