cho x,y E R thỏa mãn x+y=1 chứng minh x mũ 3 + 3xy + y mũ 3=1
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Gt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x^2+2}+y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}=0\) (*)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right).-2=2\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2+2y+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1-\sqrt{y^2+2y+3}+x+\sqrt{x^2+2}=0\) (2*)
Cộng vế với vế của (*) và (2*) => \(2x+2y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
Ta có:`(x+sqrt{x^2+2})(sqrt{x^2+2}-x)=2`
`<=>sqrt{x^2+2}-x=y-1+sqrt{y^2-2y+3}`
`<=>sqrt{x^2+2}-sqrt{y^2-2y+3}=x+y-1(1)`
CMTT:`sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-(y-1)=x+sqrt{x^2+2}`
`<=>sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-y+1=x+sqrt{x^2+2}`
`<=>sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-sqrt{x^2+2}=x+y-1(2)`
Cộng từng vế (1)(2) ta có:
`2(x+y-1)=0`
`<=>x+y-1=0`
`<=>x+y=1`
`<=>(x+y)^3=1`
`<=>x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=1`
`<=>x^3+y^3+3xy=1`(do `x+y=1`)
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B1 : a, M = x3-3xy(x-y)-y3-x2+2xy-y2
= ( x3-y3)-3xy(x-y) -(x2-2xy+y2)
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2)-3xy(x-y)-(x-y)2
= (x-y) [(x2+xy+y2-3xy-(x-y)]
= (x-y)[(x2-2xy+y2)-(x-y)
= (x-y)[(x-y)2-(x-y)]
= (x-y)(x-y)(x-y-1)
= (x-y)2(x-y-1)
= 72(7-1) = 49 . 6= 294
N = x2(x+1)-y2(y-1)+xy-3xy(x-y+1)-95
= x3+x2-(y3-y2)+xy-(3x2y-3xy2+3xy)-95
= x3+x2-y3+y2+xy-3x2y+3xy2-3xy-95
= (x3-y3)+(x2-2xy+y2)-(3x2y+y2)-(3x2y-3xy2)-95
=(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)+(x-y)2-3xy(x-y)-95
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2+x-y-3xy)-95
= (x-y)[(x2-2xy+y2)+(x-y)]-95
= (x-y)[(x-y)2+(x-y)]-95
=(x-y)(x-y)(x-y+1)-95
= (x-y)2(x-y+1)-95
= 72(7+1)-95=297
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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào biểu thức \(P=\left(x-y\right)^{2022}+\left(y-z\right)^{2023}+\left(x-z-1\right)^{202}\),ta có:
\(P=0^{2022}+0^{2023}+\left(-1\right)^{202}\)
\(=0+0+1\)
\(=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)<=>
A,=(x+y)(x-y)=x^2-y^2
x=(-1/2)^5:(1/2)^4=-1/2
x^2=1/4
y=8^2/(-2)^5=-2
y^2=4
A=1/4-4=-15/4
x^3+3xy+y^3
=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+3xy
=1-3xy+3xy
=1