Rút gọn và chứng minh rằng: \(T\ge0\)
T= \(a-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}\right)\left(a\ge1\right)\)
K
Khách
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21 tháng 8 2019
a/ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
Ta có: P\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 1 2020
Lời giải:
Yêu cầu 1:
\(\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}-(\sqrt{5}+3)=\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+3)}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{\sqrt{3}+1}-(\sqrt{5}+3)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{3}-(\sqrt{5}+3)=\sqrt{3}\) (đpcm)
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Yêu cầu 2:
\(P=a-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1})}=a-\frac{2\sqrt{a-1}}{a-(a-1)}=a-2\sqrt{a-1}\)
\(=(a-1)-2\sqrt{a-1}+1=(\sqrt{a-1}-1)^2\geq 0\) với mọi $a\geq 1$
Ta có đpcm.
31 tháng 7 2020
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=-1\)
LT
8 tháng 8 2019
A= (\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\) - \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\)) : \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a+1}\)
<=> (\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}\) - \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a\sqrt{a-1}\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)). \(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
<=> (\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\) - \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)). \(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
<=> (\(\frac{a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\).\(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
<=> \(\frac{a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
KT
11 tháng 7 2018
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
16 tháng 4 2019
\(P=a-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}\right)\)
\(P=a-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}=a-\frac{2\sqrt{a-1}}{a-a+1}=a-2\sqrt{a-1}\)
Ta có:
\(a-2\sqrt{a-1}=a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
16 tháng 4 2019
ủa sao bằng \(\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2\) được v bạn ? phải là : \(\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)\) chứ??
\(T=a-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}\right)\)
\(=a-\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a-1}}{a-a+1}\right)=a-2\sqrt{a-1}\)
\(=a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a-1}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall a\in R\)