Cho 3 số a,b,c biết \(\frac{a}{2}\)= \(\frac{b}{3}\), \(\frac{a}{4}\)= \(\frac{c}{9}\)và a3 + b3 + c3 = -1009. Tim a; b; c
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Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3};\frac{a}{4}=\frac{c}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{64}=\frac{b^3}{216}=\frac{c^3}{729}\)
Áp dụng c/t tỉ lệ thức = nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{64}=\frac{b^3}{216}=\frac{c^3}{729}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{64+216+729}=\frac{-1009}{1009}=-1\)
- \(\frac{a^3}{64}=-1\Rightarrow a^3=-64\Rightarrow a=-4\)
- \(\frac{b^3}{216}=-1\Rightarrow b^3=-216\Rightarrow a=-6\)
- \(\frac{c^3}{729}=-1\Rightarrow c^3=-729\Rightarrow a=-9\)
Vậy a = -4 b = -6 c = -9
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Ta có : \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}-->\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{12}-->\frac{a^3}{512}=\frac{b^3}{1728}\)
\(\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{9}-->\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{27}-->\frac{b^3}{1728}=\frac{c^3}{19683}\)\(\left\{\frac{a^3}{512}=\frac{b^3}{1728}=\frac{c^3}{19683}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{4^3}=\frac{b^3}{6^3}=\frac{c^3}{9^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{64+216+729}=\frac{-1009}{1009}=-1\)
=>a3=-64=>a=-4
b3=216=>b=-6
c3=-729=>c=-9
Vậy (a;b;c)=(-4;-6;-9)
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3};\frac{a}{4}=\frac{c}{9}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{b}{12}=\frac{a}{8}=\frac{c}{18}suyra\frac{b^3}{1728}=\frac{a^3}{512}=\frac{c^3}{5832}\)
suy ra \(\frac{b^3+a^3+c^3}{1728+512+5832}=\frac{-1009}{8072}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
a/8= -1/8 suy ra a=-1
b/12=-1/8 suy ra b= -3/2
c/18=-1/8 suy ra c = -9/4
b/
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Do \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vậy: \(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-1099\)
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\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{6}\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{c}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{64}=\frac{b^3}{216}=\frac{c^3}{819}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{64}=\frac{b^3}{216}=\frac{c^3}{819}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{64+216+819}=\frac{-1099}{1099}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a^3}{64}=-1\\\frac{b^3}{216}=-1\\\frac{c^3}{819}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3=-64\\b^3=-216\\c^3=-819\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\b=-6\\c=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(-4;-6;-9\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c},c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
=> đpcm
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Tỉ số = nhau + tất vào là xông
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{6}\). Vậy \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{9}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{4}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{6}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{9}\right)^3=\frac{a^3}{64}=\frac{b^3}{216}=\frac{c^3}{729}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau được:
\(\frac{a^3}{64}=\frac{b^3}{216}=\frac{c^3}{729}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{64+216+729}=\frac{-1009}{1009}=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{a}{4}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{6}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{9}\right)^3=-1\) => \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{9}=-1\)
=> a=-3 ; b=-6 ; c=-9
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{6}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{c}{9}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{64}=\frac{b^3}{216}=\frac{c^3}{729}\)
áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau và a3+b3+c3=-1009
Ta có ; \(\frac{a^3}{64}=\frac{b^3}{216}=\frac{c^3}{729}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{64+216+729}=\frac{-1009}{1009}=-1\)
* \(\frac{a^3}{64}=-1\Rightarrow a^3=-64=\left(-4\right)^3\Rightarrow a=-4\)
*\(\frac{b^3}{216}=-1\Rightarrow b^3=-216=\left(-6\right)^3\Rightarrow b=-6\)
*\(\frac{c^3}{729}=-1\Rightarrow c^3=-729=\left(-9\right)^3\Rightarrow c=-9\)