cho b2=ac, chứng minh \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}\)(vì b2=ac)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}\)(đặt a,c ra ngoài)
\(=\dfrac{a}{c}\)(rút gọn a+c)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.Đặt:a=ck;b=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{c^2k^2+c^2k}{c^2-kc^2}=\frac{c^2\left(k^2+k\right)}{c^2\left(1-k\right)}=\frac{k^2+k}{1-k}\)
\(\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=\frac{d^2k^2+kd^2}{d^2-kd^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2+k\right)}{d^2\left(1-k\right)}=\frac{k^2+k}{1-k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}\Leftrightarrow ad\left(a+c\right)\left(d-b\right)=bc\left(b+d\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Rút gọn ad với bc \(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(d-b\right)=\left(b+d\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+cd-ab-bc=bc+cd-ab-ad\)
Rút gọn 2 vế ta đc 0=0
vì 0=0 luôn đúng nên cái phương trình trên luôn đúng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B1:
Từ \(b=\frac{a+c}{2}\Rightarrow2b=a+c\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(c=\frac{2bd}{b+a}\)thay vào (1) ta được:
\(2b=a+\frac{2bd}{b+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b+a\right)=a\left(b+a\right)+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+2ab=ab+a^2+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+ab-a^2-2bd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b-d\right)+a\left(b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b-d\right)=a\left(a-b\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{a-b}{b-d}\)
B2: Từ \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}hay2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a}{b}\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
1)Xét \(VT=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+bkdk}{\left(dk\right)^2-bkdk}=\frac{b^2k^2+bdk^2}{d^2k^2-bdk^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+bd\right)}{k^2\left(d^2-bd\right)}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=VP\)
Suy ra Đpcm
2)Xét \(VT=\frac{3\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{3b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{3b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(3b^2+d^2\right)}{3b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra Đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2-4a\ge0\)
hay \(\left(a-1\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
b: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=VP\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Đề sai rồi, sửa lại đi