Tìm x biết
x + 5 chia hết cho x + 2
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\(BC\left(12,21,28\right)=B\left(84\right)=\left\{0;84;168;252;336;...\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{168;252\right\}\left(150< x< 300\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{20}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có:
\(x^4=y^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-y^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=0\\x^2+y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
_______________
Ta có:
\(x^5=y^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5-y^5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y\)
1) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^{2004}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{2004}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`**x in NN`
`a)x+12 vdots x-4`
`=>x-4+16 vdots x-4`
`=>16 vdots x-4`
`=>x-4 in Ư(16)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-16}`
`=>x in {3,5,6,2,20}` do `x in NN`
`b)2x+5 vdots x-1`
`=>2x-2+7 vdots x-1`
`=>7 vdots x-1`
`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>x in {0,2,8}` do `x in NN`
`c)2x+6 vdots 2x-1`
`=>2x-1+7 vdots 2x-1`
`=>7 vdots 2x-1`
`=>2x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>2x in {0,2,8,-6}`
`=>x in {0,1,4}` do `x in NN`
`d)3x+7 vdots 2x-2`
`=>6x+14 vdots 2x-2`
`=>3(2x-2)+20 vdots 2x-2`
`=>2x-2 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`
Vì `2x-2` là số chẵn
`=>2x-2 in {+-2,+-4,+-10,+-20}`
`=>x-1 in {+-1,+-2,+-5,+-10}`
`=>x in {0,2,3,6,11}` do `x in NN`
Thử lại ta thấy `x=0,x=2,x=6` loại
`e)5x+12 vdots x-3`
`=>5x-15+17 vdots x-3`
`=>x-3 in Ư(17)={+-1,+-17}`
`=>x in {2,4,20}` do `x in NN`
a) Ta có: \(x+12⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;5;3;6;2;8;20\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x+5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2;7;-3;12;-8;22;-18\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};2;0;3;-1;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;6;11\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(5x+12⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6;30;-24\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;30\right\}\)
a: 3x+2 chia hết cho x-1
=>3x-3+5 chia hết cho x-1
=>5 chia hết cho x-1
=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}
b: 3x+24 chia hết cho x-4
=>3x-12+36 chia hết cho x-4
=>36 chia hết cho x-4
=>x-4 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36}
=>x thuộc {5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;10;-2;13;-5;16;-8;22;-14;40;-32}
c: x^2+5 chia hết cho x+1
=>x^2-1+6 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}
=>x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7}
d: x^2-5x+1 chia hết cho x-5
=>1 chia hết cho x-5
=>x-5 thuộc {1;-1}
=>x thuộc {6;4}
\(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\) hay \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{x}-2\) vậy bạn?
\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{25}.\\ x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{99}.\\ \dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+x=-\dfrac{1}{3}.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{9}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+-\dfrac{1}{5}=>\dfrac{7}{25}+-\dfrac{5}{25}=>x=\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}=>\dfrac{-45}{-99}+\dfrac{44}{-99}=>x=\dfrac{-1}{-99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}=>-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{9}=>\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{8}{9}=>x=-\dfrac{8}{9}\)
x+5 chia hết cho x+2 => x+2+3 chia hết cho x+2
Vì x+2 chia hết cho x+2 => 3 chia hết cho x+2
=> x+2 thuộc Ư(3)={1;3}
Nếu x+2 = 1 thì x= -1
Nếu x+2 = 3 thì x = 1