phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử a^3 - 6a^2b + 12ab^2 - 8b^3
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\(a.25^2-4a^2+12ab-9b^2\\ =25^2-\left(4a^2+12ab-9b^2\right)\\ =25^2-\left(2a-3b\right)^2\\ =\left(25-2a+3b\right)\left(25+2a-3b\right)\\ b.x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(25x^2-4a^2+12ab-9b^2\)
\(=25x^2-\left(2a-3b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-2a+3b\right)\left(5x+2a-3b\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4a2b2 + 36a2b3 + 6ab4
= 2ab2(2a + 18ab + 3b2)
4a2b3 - 6a3b2
= 2a2b2(2b - 3a)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2ab^2-a^2b-b^3\)
\(=-b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=-b\left(a-b\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
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\(a^3+3a^2-6a-8\)
\(=a^3+4a^2-a^2-4a-2a-8\)
\(=\left(a^3+4a^2\right)-\left(a^2+4a\right)-\left(2a+8\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+4\right)-a\left(a+4\right)-2\left(a+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-2a+a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[\left(a^2-2a\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
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\(2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=2x^2-4x-x+2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
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\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)
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\(a^2-1+4b-4b^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(1-4b+4b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left(1-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-1+2b\right)\left(a+1-2b\right)\)
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\(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2-1\)
\(=\left(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2\right)-1\)
\(=\left(a^2+3b\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(a^2+3b-1\right)\left(a^2+3b+1\right)\)
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\(2x^3+16y^3\)
\(=2\left(x^3+8y^3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
Lần sau ghi đề tách riêng từng câu ra nhé em. Ghi dính chùm vậy khó nhìn lắm. Sẽ ít ai giải cho em
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x9 + 1
= (x3)3 + 13
= (x3 + 1)(x6 - x3 + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 - x + 1)(x6 - x3 +1)
8a3 - 12a2 + 6a - 1
= (2a)3 - 3(2a)21 + 3 . 2a . 12 - 1
= (2a - 1)3
27a3 - 54a2b + 36ab2 - 8b3
= (3a)3 - 3(3a)22b + 3 . 3a . (2b)2 - (2b)3
= (3a - 2b)3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b+a^2+b^2-ab-a^2b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[b^2\left(1-a^2\right)+a\left(1+a\right)-b.\left(1+a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(b^2+a-b\right)\)
a3-6a2b+12ab2-8b3=(a-2b)3
a3-6a2b+12ab2-8b3=(a-2b)3