(0,5 điểm) Tính $\dfrac{-3}{11}-0,251-\dfrac{8}{11}+2,251$.
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
11/3 . 2/5 + 11/3 . 8/5 - 11/3
= 11/3 . (2/5 + 8/5 - 1)
= 11/3 . (2 - 1)
= 11/3 . 1
= 11/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mik làm Bài 2 nhé ~
Bài 2 :
a) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
c) \(2,5-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2,5-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x=10\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\left(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.1-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=-1\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-7}{10}+0,5-\left(\dfrac{-9}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{8}{5}:\left(5,25+75\%\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{8}{5}:\left(\dfrac{21}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{8}{5}:6\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{25}.\left(0,4-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left[\left(-2\right)^3:\dfrac{8}{11}\right]\)
\(=5.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-8:\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(-\dfrac{11}{10}\right):\left(-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{2}:\left(-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( { - \dfrac{3}{{11}}} \right) + \dfrac{{11}}{8} - \dfrac{3}{8} + \left( { - \dfrac{8}{{11}}} \right)\\ = \left[ {\left( { - \dfrac{3}{{11}}} \right) + \left( { - \dfrac{8}{{11}}} \right)} \right] + \left( {\dfrac{{11}}{8} - \dfrac{3}{8}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{ - 11}}{{11}} + \dfrac{8}{8} = - 1 + 1 = 0\end{array}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) = 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6
b) = 2/5 + 2/3 = 16/15
c) = 7/11 . ( 3/4 + 1/4 ) + 4/11
= 7/11 . 1 + 4/11
= 7/11 + 4/11
= 1
d) = ( 3/4 + 1/2 + 1/4 ) . 8/3
= 3/2 . 8/3
= 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{0.375-0.3+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}}{-0.625+0.5-\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{5}{12}}+\dfrac{1.5+1-0.75}{2.5+\dfrac{5}{3}-1.25}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}}{-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{5}{12}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}}{\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
=\(\dfrac{3.\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)}{-5.\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)}+\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{-5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=\(0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mình nghĩ đề là : 2/8 sẽ hay hơn.
\(B=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{6}{8}+\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{6}{8}\right)\)
\(=6+1+1=8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}}{-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{5}{12}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}}{\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}}\\ A=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)}{-5\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(A=\dfrac{0,375-0,3+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}}{-0,625+0,5-\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{5}{12}}+\dfrac{1,5+1-0,75}{2,5+\dfrac{5}{3}-1,25}=\dfrac{3\left(0,125-0,1+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)}{-5\left(0,125-0,1+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2,5+\dfrac{5}{3}-1,25\right)}{2,5+\dfrac{5}{3}-1,25}=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{11}\) - 0,251 - \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) + 2,251
= - ( \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) ) + (2,251 - 0,251)
= - 1 + 2
= 1