Giá trị nhỏ nhất của bt A = x^2 + y^2 - 6x là
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\(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2.3x+9+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(x=3\)
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`A=x^4-6x^3+18x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=x^4-6x^3+9x^2+9x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=(x^2-x)^2+(3x-y)^2+2012>=2012`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
$\begin{cases}x=x^2\\y=3x\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3x=0\\\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3x=3\\\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `min_A=2012<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=y=0\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+y^2=6x-5\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2+y^2=2^2\Rightarrow1\le x\le5\)
\(1\le x^2+y^2\le25\)
A=x2+y2-6x
=x2-6x+9+y2 - 9
=(x-3)2+y2-9
Ma : (x-3)2 > hoac = 0 => (x-3)2 -9 > hoac = -9
Tuong tu voi y2 > hoac = -9
Vay GTNN la : -9