- Tìm x, biết: \(\left|x\right|-x=16\)
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Ta có: \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+3\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+3+1-x\right|=4\)
\(\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|=\left|2-y\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge\left|2-y+y+2\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|}\le\dfrac{16}{4}=4\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\dfrac{6}{\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> (x+3)(1-x)\(\ge0\) và (2-y)(y+2)\(\ge0\)
Vì x,y \(\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-3;-2;-2;0;1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(4x+\frac{15}{16}=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(4x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+\frac{15}{32}=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{23}{16}-\frac{15}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{31}{32}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{31}{160}\)
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a,\((x+4)^2-(x+1)(x-1)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Rightarrow 8x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b,\((2x-1)^2-(x+3)^2-5(x+7)(x-7)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow 4x^2-4x+1-(x^2+6x+9)-5(x^2-49)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow 4x^2-4x+1-x^2-6x-9-5x^2-245=0\)
\(\Rightarrow -x^2-10x-244=0\)
\(\Rightarrow -(x^2-10x+25)-219=0\)
\(\Rightarrow -(x-5)^2-219=0\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-5)^2+219=0\)
Mà \((x-5)^2+219>0\) suy ra PT vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^x}{16}=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=-8.16=\left(-2\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^4=\left(-2\right)^{3+4}=\left(-2\right)^7\\ Vậy:x=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>4x+(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16)=1
<=>4x+15/16=1
=>4x=1/16
=>x=1/16:4=1/64
vậy x=1/64
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+\frac{15}{16}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=1-\frac{15}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{16}:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{64}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{1}{64}\)
Ta có 2 TH:
TH1: \(\left|x\right|\ge0\)phương trình không tồn tại
TH2: \(\left|x\right|< 0\)phương trình trở thành:
\(-x-x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-2x=16\Rightarrow x=-8\)
x=-8 đó bạn