phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử x4 -2x3+ 3x2 - 2x +1
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KV
15 tháng 12 2023
x⁴ - 2x³ + 2x - 1
= (x⁴ - 1) - (2x³ - 2x)
= (x² - 1)(x² + 1) - 2x(x² - 1)
= (x² - 1)(x² + 1 - 2x)
= (x - 1)(x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)
= (x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 1)²
= (x - 1)³(x + 1)
30 tháng 11 2021
\(=x\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)=x\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
LN
30 tháng 11 2021
2x3 + 3x2 - 2x
= x ( 2x2 + 3x - 2 )
= x ( 2\(x^2\) + 4\(x-x-2\) )
= x [ ( 2\(x^2\) + 4x ) - ( x + 2 )]
= x [ 2x ( x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )]
= x ( 2x - 1 ) ( x + 2 )
24 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
24 tháng 8 2021
e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
PT
2
CM
27 tháng 11 2017
x 4 - 2 x 3 - 2 x 2 - 2 x - 3 = ( x 4 − 1 ) − ( 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 ) − ( 2 x + 2 ) = ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 − 1 ) − 2 x 2 ( x + 1 ) − 2 ( x + 1 ) = ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) ( x + 1 ) − 2 x 2 ( x + 1 ) − 2 ( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) − 2 x 2 – 2 = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) − 2 ( x 2 + 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x – 1 − 2 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) ( x − 3 )
21 tháng 8 2021
x^4 - 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x - 3
= x^4 - 1 - 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x -2
= ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2x^2 ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2x^2 - 2 ]
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 - 2 ( x^2 - 1 ) ]
= ( x + 1 ) [ ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2 ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) [ ( x^2 + 1 ) - 2 ( x +1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 +1 - 2x - 2 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x^2 - 2x - 1 )
CM
25 tháng 12 2018
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$
MN
1 tháng 10 2021
1/(x+2)2 -(3x-1)2=(x+2+3x-1)(x+2-3x+1)=4x(-2x+3)=-8x2+12x
2/(x4+x2)(-2x3-2x)=x2(x2+1)-2x(x2+1)=(x2+1)(x2-2x)
NH
2
9 tháng 10 2021
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2-y^2=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left[x\left(x+1\right)-y\right]\left[x\left(x+1\right)+y\right]\\ =\left(x^2+x-y\right)\left(x^2+x+y\right)\\ x^3+x^2-2x-8=x^3-2x^2+3x^2-6x+4x-8\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
PH
1
19 tháng 5 2021
Ta có:
\(\left(x^4+2x^3-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^4+2x^3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^3\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=x^4-x^3+x^2-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)+x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)