k+1).(k+2).(k+3)=2184
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a)
\(n+3⋮n-1\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮n-1\) (vì n-1 chia hết cho n-1)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
\(n-1=1\Rightarrow n=2\)
\(n-1=2\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(n-1=4\Rightarrow n=5\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;3;5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có:1.2.3.4-1.2.3.4=0
2.3.4.5-2.3.4.5=0(2.3.4.5 ở trong dấu .....)
cứ làm như vậy tổng trên chỉ còn:k(k+1)(k+2)(k-1)
bài này dễ mà mình mới học lớp 6 thôi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/ \(2C^k_n+5C^{k+1}_n+4C^{k+2}_n+C^{k+3}_n\)
\(=2\left(C^k_n+C_n^{k+1}\right)+3\left(C^{k+1}_n+C^{k+2}_n\right)+\left(C^{k+2}_n+C^{k+3}_n\right)\)
\(=2C_{n+1}^{k+1}+3C_{n+1}^{k+2}+C_{n+1}^{k+3}\)
\(=2\left(C_{n+1}^{k+1}+C_{n+1}^{k+2}\right)+\left(C_{n+1}^{k+2}+C^{k+3}_{n+1}\right)\)
\(=2C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+2}^{k+3}=C_{n+2}^{k+2}+\left(C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+2}^{k+3}\right)=C_{n+2}^{k+2}+C_{n+3}^{k+3}\)
Áp dụng ct:C(k)(n)=C(k)(n-1)+C(k-1)(n-1) có:
................C(k-1)(n-1)= C(k)(n) - C(k)(n-1)
tương tự: C(k-1)(n-2)= C(k)(n-1) - C(k)(n-2)
................C(k-1)(n-3)= C(k)(n-2) -C(k)(n-3)
.........................................
................C(k-1)(k-1)= C(k)(k) (=1)
Cộng 2 vế vào với nhau...-> đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)-(k-1)k(k+1)(k+2)=k(k+1)(k+2).[(k+3)-(k-1)]=4k(k+1)(k+2)
=>đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)-(k-1)k(k+1)(k+2)
=k(k+1)(k+2).[(k+3)-(k-1)
=4k(k+1)(k+2)
=>Dqcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
k(k+1)(k+2)-(k-1)k(k+1)=k(k+1)(k+2-k+1)=3.k.(k+1)
S=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n(n+1)
=>3S=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n(n+1)3
=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4(5-2)+...+n.(n+1)[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
=n(n+1)(n+2)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)