Cho S = 2/5.7 + 2/8.10 + 2/11.13 + ... + 2/2012.2014
Chứng minh rằng S > 0,13
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Đặt A=\(\dfrac{2}{3.5}.\dfrac{2}{7.9}.....\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{98}{303}\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}+\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
A = 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ... + 2/2017. 2019
= ( 1 - 1/3 ) + ( 1/3 - 1/5 ) + ... + (1/2017 - 1/2019 )
= 1 - 1/2019
= 2018/2019
S = 1/31 + 1/32 +...+ 1/60
Ta có các phân số : 1/31, 1/32, ..., 1/59 đều lớn hơn 1/60
Nên S > 1/60 + 1/60 + 1/60 +...+ 1/60 ( có tất cả 30 phân số )
= 30/60 = 1/2
Vì 1/2 < 4/5 nên S <4/5
Vậy, chứng tỏ S < 4/5
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Ta có:\(\frac{8^2}{7.9}.\frac{9^2}{8.10}.\frac{10^2}{9.11}...\frac{14^2}{13.15}=\frac{8^2.9^2.....14^2}{7.9.8.10.9.11....13.15}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{\left(8.9.10...14\right)\left(8.9.10...14\right)}{\left(7.8.9...13\right).\left(9.10.11...15\right)}\)
\(=\frac{14.8}{7.15}=\frac{2.7.8}{7.15}=\frac{2.8}{15}=\frac{16}{15}\)
\(\frac{8^2}{7.9}.\frac{9^2}{8.10}.\frac{10^2}{9.11}.\frac{11^2}{10.12}.\frac{12^2}{11.13}.\frac{13^2}{12.14}.\frac{14^2}{13.15}\)
\(\frac{8^2.9^2.10^2.11^2.12^2.13^2.14^2}{7.9.8.10.9.11.10.12.11.13.12.14.13.15}\)
\(\frac{8.9.10.11.12.13.14}{7.9.10.11.12.13.15}=\frac{8.14}{7.15}=\frac{112}{105}=\frac{16}{15}\)
Học tốt@_@
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{58}{45}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2.4}-\frac{1}{4.6}-\frac{1}{6.8}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
a,\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.......+\frac{2}{11.13}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.............+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\)
=\(\frac{10}{39}\)
b,Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+.............+\frac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)
3A=\(\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...........+\frac{3}{27.28.29.30}\)
3A=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+.............+\frac{1}{27.28.29}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}\)
3A=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}\)
3A=\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{24360}\)
3A=\(\frac{1353}{8120}\)
A=\(\frac{451}{8120}\)