Rút gọn : √x^2-16x+64 -√5-x^2 với 4≤x<5
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x\left(9x^2-16\right)-9\left(x^3+8\right)+16x\\ A=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x\\ A=-72\)
\(A=x\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+16x\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-16\right)-9\left(x^3+8\right)+16x\)
\(=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x=-72\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=x[(3x)^2-4^2]-9(x^3+2^3)+16x$
$=x(9x^2-16)-9(x^3+8)+16x$
$=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x$
$=-72$
\(A=x\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+16x\)
\(=9x^3-16x-9x^3-72+16x\)
=-72
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(\sqrt{16x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{79x}-5\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2x}-5\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{79x}-5\)
\(=4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79x}+5\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79x}+5\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{79}.\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(-1-\sqrt{79}\right)+5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x+3)^2-4(x-2)(x+2)=(4x^2+12x+9)-4(x^2-4)$
$=4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+16=12x+25$
b.
$(4x^3-16x^2+17x-5):(2x-5)$
$=[2x^2(2x-5)-3x(2x-5)+(2x-5)]:(2x-5)$
$=(2x-5)(2x^2-3x+1):(2x-5)=2x^2-3x+1$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1a) ( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 ) - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 3
= x3 - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 3
= x3 - 8 - x3 + x + 3
= x - 5
b) Với x = -1/2 => Giá trị của biểu thức = -1/2 - 5 = -11/2
2a) 3x( 5x2 - 2xy2 + y ) = 15x3 - 6x2y2 + 3xy
b) ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) = x3 + y3
3) 16x2 - ( 4x - 5 )2 = 15
<=> 16x2 - ( 16x2 - 40x + 25 ) = 15
<=> 16x2 - 16x2 + 40x - 25 = 15
<=> 40x - 25 = 15
<=> 40x = 40
<=> x = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)