Tính nhanh :\(B=\dfrac{2^3}{3}+\dfrac{2^3}{15}+\dfrac{2^3}{35}+...+\dfrac{2^3}{255}\)
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Giải:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+\dfrac{2}{99}+\dfrac{2}{143}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
Chúc em học tốt!
2/3+2/15+2/35+2/63+2/99+2/143
=2(1/1x3+1/3x5+1/5x7+1/7x9+1/9x11+1/11x13)
=2(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-....+1/13)
=2(1-1/13)
=2.12/13=24/13
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{3}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{31}{45}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{2}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{17}-1=\dfrac{-14}{17}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{5}{70}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}}{70}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{70}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4}{15}}{\left(\dfrac{5}{50}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{50}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}}{50}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{2}}{70}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{15}}{\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{2}}{50}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)}{70\cdot15}\cdot\dfrac{50\cdot7}{5\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{350}{70\cdot15}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=1+-1+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=0+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{36}+\dfrac{-2}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-1-8}{36}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
=1/57
\(E=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{127}=\dfrac{1}{127}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2^2}.\dfrac{8}{3^2}.\dfrac{15}{4^2}.....\dfrac{899}{30^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}.....\dfrac{29.31}{30.30}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.....29.31}{2.2.3.3.4.4.....30.30}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(1.2.3.....29\right).\left(3.4.5......31\right)}{\left(2.3.4......30\right).\left(2.3.4.....30\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.31}{2.30}\)
= \(\dfrac{31}{60}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3^2}\cdot\dfrac{15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot2^2}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot29\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot31\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot31}{2\cdot30}=\dfrac{31}{60}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
9:
\(=5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}-2+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{73}{35}-\dfrac{5}{6}-8-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=\left(5-2-8\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{73}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{7+73-10}{35}+\dfrac{-4+1-15}{18}+\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=-5+2-1+\dfrac{1}{23}=-4+\dfrac{1}{23}=-\dfrac{91}{23}\)
10: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=1/64
B = 2^3(1/3 + 1/15 + 1/35 + ... + 1/255)
=2^3(1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + ... + 1/15.17)
=2^3 x 1/2 x (1/3-1/5 + 1/5 -1/7 +... +1/15-1/17)
=2^2(1/3-1/17)
=2^2x 14/3.17
=56/51
\(B=\dfrac{2^3}{3}+\dfrac{2^3}{15}+\dfrac{2^3}{35}+...+\dfrac{2^3}{255}\)
\(=2^3.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{15.17}\right)\)
\(=2^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\)
\(=2^3.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\)
\(=2^3.\dfrac{17-1}{17}\)
\(=8.\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{128}{17}\)