Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a). 23 x 45 x ( 45 + 24 – 69) x 67
b). 25 x 125 x 8 x 4
c). 25 x 8 x 17 x 50
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1 : Tính nhanh:
a) 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )
= 2000 + 3000
= 5000
b)4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563 = 2210 + ( - 2210 )
= 0
c) 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15
= 45 x 4 + 15 x 4
= ( 45 + 15 ) x 4
= 60 x 4
= 240
d) 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )
= 100 x 1000
= 100000
e) 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25
= 100 x 1000 x 25
= 100000 x 25
= 2500000
2 : Tính nhanh bằng 2 cách:
C1 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 )
=100 + 100 + 100 + 100
= 100 x 4
= 400
C2 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= 125 x 4 - 25 x 4
= ( 125 - 25 ) x 4
= 100 x 4
= 400
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
7 x 17 x 125 = (8 x 125) x 17 = 1000 x 17 = 17000
4 x 37 x 25 = (25 x 4 ) x 7 = 100 x 7 = 700
43 x 27 + 93 x 43 + 57 x 81 + 69 x 57 = 43 x (27 + 93) + 57 x (81 +69) = 43 x 120 + 57 x 120 + 57x30 = 120 x (43 + 57) + 1710 = 12000 + 1710 = 13710
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =100x26=2600
b: =78x10=780
c: =67x100=6700
d: =1000x575=575000
\(4\times26\times25=\left(4\times25\right)\times26=100\times26=2600\\ 63\times78-53\times78=\left(63-53\right)\times78=10\times78=780\\ 67\times92+67\times8=67\times\left(92+8\right)=67\times100=6700\\ 8\times23\times25\times125=\left(8\times125\right)\times\left(23\times25\right)=1000\times575=57500\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(23\times45\times\left(45\times24-69\right)\times67\)
\(=23\times45\times\left(1080-69\right)\times67\)
\(=23\times45\times1011\times67\)
\(=1035\times1011\times67\)
\(=1046385\times67\)
\(=70107795\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)