3.x+17.y=159
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12x-21=5y
do 12,21 chia hết cho 3 => 5y chia hết cho 3 => y=3k
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
159 − (25 − x) = 43
159 − 25 + x = 43
x = 43 − 159 + 25
x = −91.
(79 − x) − 43 = −(17 − 52)
79 − x − 43 = −17 + 52
−x = −17 + 52 − 79 + 43
−x = −1
x = 1.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 159 - ( 25 - x) = 43
159 - 25 + x = 43
134 + x = 43
x = 43 - 134
x = - 91
b, ( 79 -x) - 43 = -( 17 -52)
79 - x - 43 = -( -35)
36-x = 35
x = 36- 35
x = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\)
d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)
e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)
\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)
\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=33\)
g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(x+2).(y-3)=-3=-1.3=1.(-3)
Vì x,y thuộc Z nên ( x+2) và (y+3) thuộc Z
Ta có bảng:
x+2 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
y+3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | -3 | -1 | -5 | 1 |
y | 0 | -6 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy nếu x = - 3 thì y = 0
nếu x = -1 thì y =- 6
nếu x = - 5 thì y = - 2
nếu x = 1 thì y = - 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + ......... + 159 - 160 ( có 160 số )
= - 1 + ( - 1 ) + ( - 1 ) + .......... + ( - 1 ) ( có 80 số - 1 )
= - 1 . 80
= - 80