tìm x, y thuộc Z x ^4 - 7^y = 2014
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Ta có 2014 chia 7 dư 5, 7y chia hết cho 7
\(\Rightarrow x^4:7\) dư 5
Lại có : x chia 7 có thể dư \(0,\text{±1,±2,±3 }\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4\) chia 7 có thể dư 0,1,16,81 tức 0,1,2,4
\(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại \(x^4\) chia 7 dư 5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(\left(3x-5\right)^{2010}+\left(y-1\right)^{2012}+\left(x-z\right)^{2014}=0\)
Vì \(\left(3x-5\right)^{2010}\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y-1\right)^{2012}\ge0\forall y\); \(\left(x-z\right)^{2014}\ge0\forall x,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{2010}+\left(y-1\right)^{2012}+\left(x-z\right)^{2014}\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\y-1=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\y=1\\x=z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=1\\z=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=z=\frac{5}{3}\)và \(y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^{2014}+1005\ge1007\sqrt[1007]{x^{4028}}=1007x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2014}\ge\frac{1007x^4-1005}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge\frac{1007\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)-3.1005}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\le3\)
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\(\dfrac{x-7}{y-6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow6\left(x-7\right)=7\left(y-6\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-42=7y-42\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=7y\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có;
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-6}=\dfrac{-4}{1}=-4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=-4\Rightarrow x=-4.7\Rightarrow x=-28\\ \dfrac{y}{6}=-4\Rightarrow y=-4.6\Rightarrow y=-24\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
\(2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge0\forall x;y;z\)( tự c/m. nếu b ko c/m được thì bảo mình )
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)
Có \(x^{2014}+y^{2014}+z^{2014}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3.x^{2014}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2014}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Có: \(P=x^{25}+y^4+z^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1^{25}+1^4+1^{2015}\)
\(P=1+1+1\)
\(P=3\)
Vậy \(P=3\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Ta có: x2+y2+z2=xy+yz+zx
<=>2x2+2y2+2z2=2xy+2yz+2zx
<=>2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0
<=>(x2-2xy+y2)+(y2-2yz+z2)+(z2-2zx+x2)=0
<=>(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z}\)
=>x2014=y2014=z2014
Lại có: x2014+y2014+z2014 = 3
=>3x2014 = 3 => x2014 = 1 => \(x=\pm1\)
=>\(x=y=z=\pm1\)
Thay x,y,z vào P rồi tính
x107
y286
mình cv