1/X + 1/Y = 1/4
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1)\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{3-xy}{3x}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=>1=3-xy và 3x=6
=>x=2; thay vào ta có: 3-2y=1
=>2y=2
=>y=1
a) \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1+2y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1+2y\right)=6\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Bạn kẻ bảng ra rồi làm tiếp nhé, các phần còn lại làm tương tự, máy tính lag quá nên không làm cho bạn hết được
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e: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{y}=-2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}-2=-1\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b-2=-1\\4a+3b-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a-\dfrac{1}{y}=b\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{10}{7}\\b=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{10}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{17}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+5b=2\\3a+b=\dfrac{17}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a-\dfrac{1}{x+y}=b\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=7\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=7\\5a-2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=a-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=b\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y+1}=3\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=1\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=a-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=b\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=1\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1.
\(y'=12x+\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)
2.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{\left(-x+1\right)^2}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{2x-3}{2\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
4.
\(y=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-x-3}{x-4}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x^3-9x^2-24x+7}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
5.
\(y'=-\dfrac{4x-3}{\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)^2}\)
6.
\(y'=\sqrt{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{4}{1}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2: Tọa độ giao điểm là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\y=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)