Cho a,b>0 và a+b=1 .CM: [a+(1/a)]²+[b+(1/b)]²>=12,5
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a/ Ta có \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=ab+\left(a+b\right)+1=a+b+2\ge2+2=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge4\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\) cho 2 số dương ta được:\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+4\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
1 dòng :)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}=\frac{a+b+2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{3}{ab+2}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(1\ge2\sqrt{ab}\right)\Leftrightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:
\(\frac{3}{ab+2}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{1}{4}+2}=\frac{3}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Hay \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\) (Đpcm)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\([(a+\frac{1}{a})^2+(b+\frac{1}{b})^2](1^2+1^2)\geq (a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b})^2=(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+\frac{1}{a})^2+(b+\frac{1}{b})^2\geq \frac{1}{2}(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})^2\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BDDT Bunhiacopxky:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{4}{a+b}=4$
\(\Rightarrow (a+\frac{1}{a})^2+(b+\frac{1}{b})^2\geq \frac{1}{2}(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})^2\geq \frac{1}{2}(1+4)^2=12,5\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow N=ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}+\dfrac{15}{16ab}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}+\dfrac{15}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(P=a+\dfrac{1}{a}+2b+\dfrac{8}{b}+3c+\dfrac{27}{c}+4\left(a+b+c\right)\\ P\ge2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{81}+4\cdot6=2+8+18+4=32\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3: Cho a,b,c là các số thuộc đoạn [ -1;2 ] thõa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=6.\) CMR : \(a+b+c>0\) - Hoc24