Tìm số tự nhiên n biết: 2x+2x+1=1/2.2^4+1/3.12
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Đề là: 2x + 2x + 1 = \(\frac{1}{2}.2^4+\frac{1}{3.12}\)đúng ko ?
OK nhưng đoạn cuối là: 1 phần 3 nhân 12(viết thế này cho dễ hiểu)
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\(6^2.2^2.5:\left[3.12-\left(2x-6\right)\right]=2^3.5\)
\(\Rightarrow36.4.5:\left[36-\left(2x-6\right)\right]=8.5\)
\(\Rightarrow720:\left[36-\left(2x-6\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Rightarrow36-\left(2x-6\right)=720:40=18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=36-18=18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18+6=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24:2=12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`#3107`
b)
`2.3^x = 162`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 162 \div 2`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 81`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^4`
`\Rightarrow x = 4`
Vậy, `x = 4`
c)
`(2x - 15)^5 = (2 - 15)^3`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^5 - (2x - 15)^3 = 0`
\(\Rightarrow \)`(2x - 15)^3 . [ (2x - 15)^2 - 1] = 0`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{-7;8;\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}.\)
`d)`
\(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=?\) Bạn ghi tiếp đề nhé!
`e)`
\(7\cdot4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}=23?\)
\(4^{x-1}\cdot\left(7+1\right)=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}\cdot8=23\\ \Rightarrow4^{x-1}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Bạn xem lại đề!
`f)`
\(2\cdot2^{2x}+4^3\cdot4^x=1056\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^x=1056\\ \Rightarrow2\cdot2^{2x}+2^6\cdot2^{2x}=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot\left(2+2^6\right)=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}\cdot66=1056\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=1056\div66\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=16\\ \Rightarrow2^{2x}=2^4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
_____
\(10 -{[(x \div 3+17) \div 10+3.2^4] \div 10}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=10-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48\right]\div10=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10+48=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div3+17\right)\div10=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3+17=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy, `x = 9.`
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A = 2.22 + 3.23 + 4.24 + ... + n.2n
2.A = 2.23 + 3.24 + 4.25 + ...+ n.2n+1
=> A - 2.A = 2.22 + (3.23 - 2.23) + (4.24 - 3.24) + ...+ (n - n + 1).2n - n.2n+1
=> A = 2.22 + 23 + 24 + ..+ 2n - n.2n+ 1 = 22 + (22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1) - (n+1).2n+1
=> A = - 22 - (22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1) + (n+1).2n+1
Tính B = 22 + 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1 => 2.B = 23 + ....+ 2n+ 1 + 2n+2 => 2B - B = 2n+2 - 22 => B = 2n+2 - 22
Vậy A = 22 - 2n+2 + 22 + (n+1).2n+1 = (n+1).2n+1 - 2n+ 2 = 2n+1.(n + 1 - 2) = (n-1).2n+1 = 2(n-1).2n
Theo bài cho A = 2(n-1).2n = 2n+10 => 2(n - 1) = 210 => n - 1 = 29 = 512 => n = 513
Vậy.............
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (2x - 17 )5 = (2x -17 )5
=> Với mọi x \(\in\)N thì : ( 2x - 17 )5 = (2x -17 )5
Vậy :...
b)
=> Với x = 0 hoặc x = 1 thì 5x = 3x
Vậy :...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: ( x + 1 ) 4 = ( 2 x ) 4 nên x +1 = 2x. Do đó x = 1.
b) Ta có: ( 2 x - l ) 5 = x 5 nên 2x - l = x. Do đó x = l.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,(2x+1)(y-3)=12
⇒⇒2x+1 và y-3 ∈∈Ư(12)={±1;±2;±3;±4;±6;±12}{±1;±2;±3;±4;±6;±12}
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 |
y-3 | 12 | -12 | 6 | -6 | 4 | -4 |
x | 0 | -1 | 1212 | −32−32 | 1 | -2 |
y | 15 | -9 | 9 | 3 | 7 | -1 |
=>x=0,y=15
c) Ta có: \(36^{25}=\left(6^2\right)^{25}=6^{50}\)
\(25^{36}=\left(5^2\right)^{36}=5^{72}\)
Ta có: \(6^{50}=\left(6^5\right)^{10}=7776^{10}\)
mà \(5^{70}=\left(5^7\right)^{10}=78125^{10}\)
nên \(6^{50}< 5^{70}\)
mà \(5^{70}< 5^{72}\)
nên \(6^{50}< 5^{72}\)
hay \(36^{25}< 25^{36}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/
Với $x,y$ là số tự nhiên $2x+1, y-3$ là số nguyên. Mà $(2x+1)(y-3)=12$ nên $2x+1$ là ước của 12.
$2x+1>0, 2x+1$ lẻ nên $2x+1\in \left\{1;3\right\}$
Nếu $2x+1=1\Rightarrow y-3=12$
$\Rightarrow x=0; y=15$
Nếu $2x+1=3\Rightarrow y-3=4$
$\Rightarrow x=1; y=7$
Vậy...........
b/
$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2015}=2^{2019}-8$
$2^x(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015})=2^{2019}-8(1)$
$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016})=2^{2020}-16(2)$ (nhân 2 vế với 2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế thì:
$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^{2020}-2^{2019}-8$
$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^{2019}(2-1)-8=2^{2019}-8$
$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^3(2^{2016}-1)$
$\Rightarrow 2^x=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$