\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)=\(\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
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a) ta có : \(A=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+11\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+11}=\dfrac{11}{x\left(x+11\right)}\)
b) ta có : \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐK:x\ne-1;2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1-3x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4-x-1-3x+11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1-3x+11=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\left(khử\cdot mẫu\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x-3x=-11+4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne2\\ \dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x-3x=-11+4+1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(đkxđ:x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1-3x+11=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\Rightarrow10x-4+6x=6+15-9x\Leftrightarrow7x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{7}\)
b, \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x^2+5x-2\right)-6x^2-3=33\Leftrightarrow10x-7=33\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
c, \(\Rightarrow12x-10x-4=21-9x\Leftrightarrow11x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)
d, \(\Rightarrow3x-3+2x-2-x+1=12\Leftrightarrow4x=16\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x\ne-1,x\ne2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\\ 6=2x\\ x=6:2=3_{\left(tmđk\right)}\)
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a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{1+3x}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x+1}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+2x^2-x=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)
=>-x^2+2x-1=10x-5x^2-11x-22
=>-x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22
=>4x^2+3x+21=0
=>PTVN
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
=>x^2+14x+40+3(x^2+2x-8)=4(x^2+8x-20)
=>x^2+14x+40+3x^2+6x-24=4x^2+32x-80
=>20x+16=32x-80
=>-12x=-96
=>x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=13x+4\)
=>6x-18+7x-35=13x+4
=>-53=4(loại)
d: =>3(2x-1)-5(x-2)=3(x+7)
=>6x-3-5x+10=3x+21
=>3x+21=x+7
=>x=-7
e: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-9x^2+1
=>-9x^2+9x-9=-9x^2+1
=>9x=10
=>x=10/9
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow x-5=3x-11\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của Pt là S={3}