Tính a=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\) Giúp mik với ạ
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22 tháng 4 2017
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=>\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=>\(A=2A-A=2+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Vậy: \(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
22 tháng 4 2017
Gọi \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
Vậy A = 2
21 tháng 8 2016
b) A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3A=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3A-A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
2A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
vì 2A<1
=> A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
LH
13 tháng 5 2020
a) \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\)
\(4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2019}}< \frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) Đề có sai không mà đằng cuối lại là \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)lặp lại lần nữa.
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(3C=2C+C=1-\frac{1}{64}< 1\)
\(C< \frac{1}{3}\)
d) Xem lại đề nữa đi e, nếu trừ hai vế cho \(\frac{1}{3}\)thì vế trái > 0 > vế phải rồi
e) \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)(10 số hạng)
\(=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{533}{840}>\frac{490}{840}=\frac{7}{12}\)
HT
15 tháng 7 2017
a) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{16}{x^2}\)\(=>x^3=16.4\)\(=>x^3=64\)\(=>x=4\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3}:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{10}.x\right)\)\(=>\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{10}x\right)\)\(=>\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{10}x\right)\)\(=>\frac{5}{3}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{10}x\)\(=>\frac{5}{3}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{10}x\)\(=>\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{10}x\)\(=>x=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{10}\)\(=>x=\frac{5}{2}.10\)\(=>x=25\)
vậy x=25
15 tháng 7 2017
1.
a) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{16}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}.\left(0,1.x\right)\)
\(\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{x}{10}\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5.10}{2}=25\)
2.
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
KT
23 tháng 10 2017
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^4}\)\(+\)........... \(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+.........+ \(\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2A + A =( 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+.........+ \(\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)- \(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)) \(+\)( \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^4}\)\(+\)........... \(+\)\(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\))
3A = 1 \(-\) \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A = \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}\)= \(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A+A=\frac{3}{2}A=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{101}}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{101}}\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{101}}\right):\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.2^{100}}\)
\(a=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}a=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^{\text{4}}}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{1}{2^{101}}-1=\frac{1}{2^{101}}-\frac{2^{101}}{2^{101}}=\frac{1-2^{101}}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1-2^{101}}{2^{101}}\div\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1-2^{101}}{2^{101}}.2=\frac{2\left(1-2^{101}\right)}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1-2^{101}}{2^{100}}\)
Vậy \(a=\frac{1-2^{101}}{2^{100}}\)