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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=>\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=>\(A=2A-A=2+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Vậy: \(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Gọi \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
Vậy A = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\)
\(4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5^{2019}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2019}}< \frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{2}\)
b) Đề có sai không mà đằng cuối lại là \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)lặp lại lần nữa.
c) \(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(3C=2C+C=1-\frac{1}{64}< 1\)
\(C< \frac{1}{3}\)
d) Xem lại đề nữa đi e, nếu trừ hai vế cho \(\frac{1}{3}\)thì vế trái > 0 > vế phải rồi
e) \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)(10 số hạng)
\(=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{533}{840}>\frac{490}{840}=\frac{7}{12}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=(2/3+3/4+...+99/100)x(1/2+2/3+3/4+...+98/99)-(1/2+2/3+...+99/100)x(2/3+3/4+4/5+...98/99)
ta cho nó dài hơn như sau
A=(2/3+3/4+4/5+5/6+....+98/99+99/100)
ta thấy các mẫu số và tử số giống nhau nên chệt tiêu các số
2:3:4:5...99 vậy ta còn các số 2/100
ta làm vậy với(1/2+2/3+3/4+.....+98/99) thi con 1/99
làm vậy với câu (1/2+2/3+...+99/100) thì ra la 1/100
vậy với (2/3+3/4+...+98/99) ra 2/99
xùy ra ta có 2/100.1/99-1/100.2/99=1/50x1/99-1/100x2/99=tự tinh nhe mình ngủ đây
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(A=\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+....+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+......+\frac{99}{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{200-2\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left[100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A+A=\frac{3}{2}A=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{101}}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{101}}\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{101}}\right):\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.2^{100}}\)
\(a=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}a=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^{\text{4}}}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{1}{2^{101}}-1=\frac{1}{2^{101}}-\frac{2^{101}}{2^{101}}=\frac{1-2^{101}}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1-2^{101}}{2^{101}}\div\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1-2^{101}}{2^{101}}.2=\frac{2\left(1-2^{101}\right)}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1-2^{101}}{2^{100}}\)
Vậy \(a=\frac{1-2^{101}}{2^{100}}\)