a,b,c>0 abc=1
giá tri nhỏ nhất a/b^2(c+1)+b/c^2(a+1)+c/a^2(b+1)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
T
1
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
20 tháng 7 2023
\(P=\dfrac{1}{abc}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ac}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{17}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{17}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge9+\dfrac{17}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge9+\dfrac{17}{2.\dfrac{1}{3}}=9+\dfrac{17.3}{2}=\dfrac{18+17.3}{2}=\dfrac{69}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(P\right)=\dfrac{69}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 3 2022
\(\dfrac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\dfrac{1}{2}ab\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\dfrac{1}{2}bc\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{1}{2}ca\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
KN
17 tháng 10 2020
2. \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{b}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{c}}\ge1\)
Đặt\(\frac{2}{a}=x;\frac{2}{b}=y;\frac{2}{c}=z\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{cases}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\left(yz+y+z+1\right)+\left(zx+z+x+1\right)+\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\ge xyz+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6\)(Đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=6\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = b = c = 1
KN
17 tháng 10 2020
3. Ta có: \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\)
Ta có đánh giá quen thuộc \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+1}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+1}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+1}}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}{a+b}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=3\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 12 2022
\(A=\dfrac{x-4+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=4+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(A_{min}=4+2\sqrt{5}\) khi \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
b.
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{l}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)