Tìm GTNN của biểu thức A = 2( x + 3 )2 - 5
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1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(B=5x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{35}{36}-\frac{25}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{25}{36}\right]\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\right]+\frac{25}{12}\le\frac{25}{12}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = x2 + 5x + 7
= ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) + 3/4
= ( x + 5/2 )2 + 3/4
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/2 = 0 => x = -5/2
=> MinA = 3/4 <=> x = -5/2
B = 6x - x2 - 5
= -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 4
= -( x - 3 )2 + 4
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
=> MaxB = 4 <=> x = 3
C = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 )
= [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ]
= [ x2 + 5x - 6 ][ x2 + 5x + 6 ]
= ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
=> MinC = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
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\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left|y+5\right|-\dfrac{2}{5}\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1/3 ; y = -5
Vậy ...
Với mọi x ta có \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
do đó \(2\left(x+3\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
\(GTNN\)của \(A=-5\)khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)