cho x,y,z khác 0 và x-y-z=0.Tính giá trị biểu thức
đề cương này khó quá cíu zới:<
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Bài này ez thôi, làm mãi rồi.
Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)
=> xy+yz+zx=0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-zx\\yz=-xy-zx\\zx=-xy-yz\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=(x-y)(x-z)
y2+2xz=y2+xz-xy-yz=(x-y)(z-y)
z2+2xy=z2+xy-yz-xz=(x-z)(y-z)
=> \(\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: x-y-z = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = y+z
\(\Rightarrow\)y = x-z
\(\Rightarrow\)z = x-y
Thay vào B ta suy ra: \(\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{x-y}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{y+z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x-z}{z}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{-y}{x}\right).\left(\frac{z}{y}\right).\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
= -y/y
= -1
Vậy B = -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z};\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)
\(=\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}\right)=y\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+x\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=y\cdot-\frac{1}{y}+x\cdot-\frac{1}{x}+z\cdot-\frac{1}{z}=-1-1-1=-3\)
vậy A=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x-y-z=0
=> x=y+z
y=x-z
-z=y-x
B=(1-z/x)(1-x/y)(1+y/z)
B=((x-z)/x)((y-x)/y)((z+y)/z)
B=(y/x)(-z/y)(x/z)
B=(-z.y.x)/(x.y.z)
B=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{xyz}=\frac{y.\left(-z\right).x}{xyz}=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x - y - z = 0
x = y + z
y = x - z
z = x - y => -z = y - x
B = (1 - z/x)(1 - x/y) (1 + y/z)
B = (x/x - z/x)( y/y - x/y) ( z/z + y/z)
B = \(\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{z+x}{z}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)
\(x-y-z=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-z=y\\y-x=-z\\y+z=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)=\dfrac{x-z}{x}.\dfrac{y-x}{y}.\dfrac{y+z}{z}=\dfrac{y}{x}.\dfrac{-z}{y}.\dfrac{x}{z}=-1\)