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Bài 3a) 576 + 678 + 780 - 475 - 577 - 679
= ( 578 - 475 ) + ( 678 - 577 ) + ( 780 - 679 )
= 103 + 101 + 101
= 305
b) ( 126 + 32 ) x ( 18 - 16 - 2 )
= 158 x 0
= 0
c) 36 x 17 + 12 x 34 + 6 x 30
= 6 x 6 x 17 + 6 x 2 x 34 + 6 x 30
= 6 x 102 + 6 x 68 + 6 x 30
= 6 x ( 102 + 68 + 30 )
= 6 x 200
= 1200
Bài 4:a. x × 6 = 3048 : 2
x × 6 = 1524
x = 1524 : 6
x = 254
b. 56 : x = 1326 – 1318
56 : x = 8
x = 56 : 8
x = 7
Bài 1: Tính nhanh
A, 13 x 126 + 37 x 126 - 49 x 126
= 126 x ( 13 + 49 - 49 )
= 126 x 1
= 126
B, ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8+.....+ 512 ) x ( 101 x 102 - 101 x 101 - 50 - 51 )
= ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8+.....+ 512 ) x ( 101 x ( 102 - 101 - 1))
= ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8+.....+ 512 ) x ( 101 x 0)
= ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8+.....+ 512 ) x 0
= 0
500 + 6 x 7 = 500 + 42 = 542
30 x 8 + 50 = 240 + 50 = 290
69 + 20 x 4 = 69 + 80 = 149
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-6x+15=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(3x^2-15x+4=3\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{59}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{59}{4}\ge-\dfrac{59}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(do.x^2+7\ge7>0\right)\)
a) 4 500 : 90 : 25 = 50 : 25 = 2
b) 840 : (3 x 4) = 840 : 12 = 70
c) 682 + 96 : 12 = 682 + 8 = 690
d) 2 784 : 24 – 16 = 116 – 16 = 100
\(1,\\ a,=7x^3-49x^2+21x\\ b,=x^2-x-42\\ c,=x^2-16x+64\\ d,=9x^2+12x+4\\ e,=x^2-16-25+10x-x^2=10x-41\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow2\left(x-7\right)=19\\ \Rightarrow x-7=\dfrac{19}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+3x-2x=50\\ \Rightarrow-19x=25\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{19}\)
Bài 8:
\(F=x^2-2x+1+x^2-6x+9=2x^2-8x+10\\ F=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\\ F_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 9:
\(A=-x^2+2x-1+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\\ A_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=-x^2+10x-25+2=-\left(x-5\right)^2+2\le2\\ B_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=-x^2+6x-9+9=-\left(x-3\right)^2+9\le9\\ C_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=x^2+6\ge6>0\forall x\in R\)
b) \(B=\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x>0\\x+8>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x< 0\\x+8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5>x\ge-8\left(nhận\right)\\-8>x>5\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a. 124 x (24 -4 x 6)
= 124 x (24 - 24)
= 124 x 0
= 0
b. 50 + 50 x 2
= 50 + 100
= 150
c. 500 - 500 : 2
= 500 - 250
= 250
Bài 2: Tìm X:
a. 126 x X = 126
X = 126 : 126
X = 1
b. X : 9 = 2 (dư 4)
X = 2 x 9 + 4
X = 22
c. X x 6 = 3048 :2
X x 6 = 1524
X = 1524 : 6
X = 254