x/2x+y+z + y/x+2y+z + z/x+Y+2z nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 3/4
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
23 tháng 3 2020
Đặt \(a=2x+y+z;b=2y+z+x;c=2z+x+y\)
\( \implies\) \(a+b+c=\left(2x+y+z\right)+\left(2y+z+x\right)+\left(2z+x+y\right)\)
\( \implies\) \(a+b+c=4x+4y+4z\)
\( \implies\) \(x+y+z=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
+)Ta có : \(a=2x+y+z\)
\(\iff\) \(a=x+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\iff\) \(a-\left(x+y+z\right)=x\)
\(\iff\) \(a-\frac{a+b+c}{4}=x\)
\(\iff\) \(x=\frac{3a-b-c}{4}\)
+)Ta có :\(b=2y+z+x\)
\(\iff\) \(b=y+\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(\iff\)\(b-\left(y+z+x\right)=y\)
\(\iff\) \(b-\frac{a+b+c}{4}=y\)
\(\iff\)\(y=\frac{3b-c-a}{4}\)
+)Ta có :\(c=2z+x+y\)
\(\iff\) \(c=z+\left(z+x+y\right)\)
\(\iff\) \(c-\left(z+x+y\right)=z\)
\(\iff\) \(c-\frac{a+b+c}{4}=z\)
\(\iff\)\(z=\frac{3c-a-b}{4}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{2y+z+x}+\frac{z}{2z+x+y}\)
\(=\frac{3a-b-c}{4a}+\frac{3b-c-a}{4b}+\frac{3c-a-b}{4c}\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}-\left(\frac{b}{4a}+\frac{c}{4a}+\frac{c}{4b}+\frac{a}{4b}+\frac{a}{4c}+\frac{b}{4c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức ( BĐT Cosi ) : \(m+n\)\( \geq\)\(2\sqrt{mn}\) \(\left(m;n>0\right)\)ta được :
\(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2 \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}.\frac{a}{b}}\) = 2 \( \implies\) \(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2
\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\) \( \geq\) 2 \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}.\frac{a}{c}}\) = 2 \( \implies\) \(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\) \( \geq\) 2
\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2 \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{b}}\) = 2 \( \implies\) \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\) \( \geq\) 2
\( \implies\) \(\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\) \( \geq\) 2 + 2 + 2
\( \implies\) \(\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\) \( \geq\) 6
\( \implies\) \(\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \( \geq\) \(\frac{6}{4}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \( \geq\) \(\frac{3}{2}\)
\( \implies\) \(-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \(\leq\) \(-\frac{3}{2}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \(\leq\) \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\( \implies\) \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\right]\) \(\leq\) \(\frac{3}{4}\)
23 tháng 6 2016
lớn hơn hoặc bằng ba căn ba nhé bạn. sorry nha, minh quên mất
21 tháng 3 2021
\(A=\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 3 2021
** Bạn lưu ý lần sau viết đề bằng công thức toán!
Đề cần sửa thành $\leq \frac{4}{3}$
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{1}{(x^2+z^2)+(x^2+y^2)}\leq \frac{1}{2xy+2xz}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{xy+xz}\leq \frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:
\(\sum \frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)=\frac{x+y+z}{4xyz}\) $(1)$
Mặt khác:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=4\Rightarrow 4xyz=xy+yz+xz$
$\Rightarrow 16x^2y^2z^2=(xy+yz+xz)^2\geq 3xyz(x+y+z)$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)
$\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq \frac{16}{3}xyz (2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \sum \frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}\leq \frac{4}{3}$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}$
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 3 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+x^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2xz}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+2z^2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Đề bài sai
14 tháng 8 2016
(x2 y - y2 x) + (x2 z - xyz) + (z2 y - z2 x) + (y2 z - xyz) = (x-y)(xy+zx-z2 -yz)=(x-y)(x-z)(y+z)=0
Giải giùm rồi đấy bạn
16 tháng 12 2019
\(Q=\Sigma\frac{x^2}{xy^2z}+\frac{x^5}{y}+\frac{y^5}{z}+\frac{z^5}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^5y^5z^5}{xyz}.\frac{1}{16}}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+2xyz-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+32xyz+32xyz-62xyz-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}.32^2\left(xyz\right)^2}-\frac{62}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\frac{1}{16}=20-\frac{31}{4}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{195}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 10 2020
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y-2xyz+z^2y\right)+\left(x^2z-y^2x-z^2x+y^2z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-z\right)^2+xz\left(x-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-yz+zx-y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x\left(y+z\right)-y\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=z\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\) hay có 2 số bằng hoặc đối nhau