Tinh giá trị của bieu thức \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\)
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\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)(DK : \(x\ge0;x\ne4\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{6}=\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
Để A > 0 thì \(2-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy để A < 0 thì x < 4
Bảo Ngọc kết luận hơi sai một chút nhé. Để A > 0 thì x < 4 nhé :)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
P=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\frac{-1-3\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{-1-3\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
=\(\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(-1-3\sqrt{a}\right)}{4a}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(M=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(M=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(M=1\)
b) Ta có:
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Theo đề ta có: \(M=2N\)
Khi: \(1=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,P=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+2}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+3}{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+3}{\sqrt{5}-1+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2}+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $a>0; a\neq 4$
\(A=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)}{a}-1=\frac{a-4}{a}-1=\frac{-4}{a}\)
Với $a$ nguyên, để $A$ nhận giá trị nguyên thì $-4\vdots a$
Mà $a>0; a\neq 4$ nên $a=1$ hoặc $a=2$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) -\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)-2
=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
thay vào A=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)
A=-1+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) \(\ge\) -1+\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)=1(vì \(\sqrt{x}\)\(\ge\) 0)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=0
chỗ đó cho thêm x-1 nha
đấu >= thay thành <= rùi nhân thêm x-1>=-1 nữa là lớn nhất bằng 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{6}+2+8\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}+4-2}\right)\\ =\left(4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+4\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)+4-2}\right)\\ =\left(4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2-2}\right)\\ =\left(4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=20\)
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a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\) (*)
Thay (*) vào B , ta được : \(B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}\)
Bằng -1 nhé
Đầy đủ đáp án nhé