Tìm x,y,z: \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
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a) \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)(do 1/(x+y+z)=2)
\(\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x;z+x=\frac{1}{2}-y;x+y=\frac{1}{2}-z\)
Thay vào lần lượt ta có:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}{x}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-y+2}{y}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-z-3}{z}=2\)\(\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{\left(y+z+x+z+x+y\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{2x+2y+2x}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
2=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(1)
Từ(1) => \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=2 => x+y+z=0,5=>x+z=0,5-y(2)
Từ(1)=> x+y+1=2x(3)
x+z+2=2y(4)
z+y-3=2z(5)
Thay(2) vào (4) ta được: 0,5-y+2=2y
=> 2,5=3y
=> y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)
Thay y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)vào(3) ta được:x+\(\frac{5}{6}\)+1=2x
\(\frac{11}{6}\)=x
Thay x=\(\frac{11}{6}\); y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)vào x+y+z=0,5 ta đươc:
\(\frac{11}{6}\)+\(\frac{5}{6}\)+z=0,5
z=\(\frac{-13}{6}\)
Vậy ............
chúc bn học tốt.
k cho mik nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\y\ne0\\z\ne0\end{cases}}\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)}{x}=\frac{\left(x+z+2\right)}{y}=\frac{\left(x+y-3\right)}{z}=\downarrow\)
\(=\frac{\left(y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x\)(1)
\(\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
Kết hợp với (1) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=0\Leftrightarrow y=-z\)
Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x+y-3\right)}{z}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-3=2z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-2z=\frac{5}{2}\)
Do: \(y=-z\Rightarrow-3z=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy nghiệm tìm đc : \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{6};-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=k\)
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :
\(k=\frac{x+y+z}{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+1\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+1=2y\\x+y-2=2z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+1=3x\\x+y+z+1=3y\\x+y+z-2=3z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\frac{1}{2}+1=3y\\\frac{1}{2}-2=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}=3x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{2}=3y\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\\-\frac{3}{2}=3z\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{2};z=-\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x;x+z=\frac{1}{2}-y;z+y=\frac{1}{2}-x\)
THAY VÀO BIỂU THỨC TA CÓ:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-x=2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-y+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}-y=2y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-z-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{2}-z=2z\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}+\frac{x+z+2}{y}+\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+x+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+x}=\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=2.\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}=0,5\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+1}{x}+1=\frac{x+z+2}{y}+1=\frac{x+y-3}{z}+1=0,5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y+z-3}{z}=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{0,5+1}{x}=\frac{0,5+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-3}{z}=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1,5}{x}=1,5\\\frac{2,5}{y}=1,5\\\frac{-2,5}{z}=1,5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1,6\\z=-1,6\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau sau đây:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)}{ }+\frac{\left(x+z+2\right)}{x+y+z}+\frac{\left(x+y-3\right)}{ }=2vi\left(x+y+z\ne0\right).Nênx+y+z=0,5\)
Thay kết quả này vào đề bài, ta được các phép tính như sau:
\(\frac{0,5-x+1}{x}=\frac{0,5-y+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-z+3}{z}=2\)
Tức: \(\frac{1,5-x}{x}=\frac{2,5-y+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-2}{z}=2\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=\frac{5}{6},z=\frac{-5}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha!