Tính A biết:Cho biểu thức A=\(1+2^1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
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a)
\(P=a\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{b}=a\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
=\(a\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+2a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a\sqrt{\frac{\left[a\left(a+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left[a\left(a+1\right)\right]^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(=a.\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a+1\)
Vay P=a+1
phan b,c ap dung phan a la ra
CM bài toán phụ: \(x+y+z=0\)
CM: \(I=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\) với x,y,z dương
Ta có: \(I=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng vào ta được: \(Q=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(Q=2021-\frac{1}{2021}=...\)
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B/A
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)
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A=1+21+22 +...+22021
2A = 2( 1+21+22 +...+22021 )
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22022 ) - ( 1+21+22 +...+22021 )
A = 22022 - 1
2x = A + 1
=> 2x = 22022 - 1 + 1
=> 2x = 22022
=> x = 2022
Vậy x = 2022
2A=2+2^2+...+2^2022
=>A=2^2022-1
2^x=A+1
=>2^x=2^2022
=>x=2022
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\(A=\left(2021-1\right)\left(2021-2\right)\cdot\left(2021-3\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2021-n\right)\)
Tích trên có đúng 2021 thừa số nên n=2021
=>\(A=\left(2021-1\right)\left(2021-2\right)\cdot\left(2021-3\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2021-2021\right)\)
\(=2020\cdot2019\cdot2018\cdot...\cdot0\)
=0
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Ta có
\(a+b+c=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=36\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
Khi đó ta có
\(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2ab+2bc+2ca=24\\2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=24\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{6}{3}=2\) ( 1 )
Thay (1) vào C ta có
\(C=\left(1-2\right)^{2021}+\left(2-1\right)^{2021}+\left(2-2\right)^{2021}\)
\(=-1+1+0=0\)
Vậy ......................
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Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-a^2-b^2-c^2}{2}=0\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=0\)
Từ đó ta có hpt\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\ab+bc+ca=0\\abc=0\end{cases}}\). Theo định lý Viet suy ra a,b,c là các nghiệm của \(x^3-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x.x\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1,0,0\right)\)và các hoán vị
Khi đó: \(a^{2019}+b^{2020}+c^{2021}=1\)
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A(1/2^2022)=1/2^2022+1/2^4044+...+1/2^(2022^2021)
=>2^2022*A=1+1/2^2022+...+1/2^(2022^2020)
=>A*(2^2022-1)=1-1/2^(2022^2021)
=>\(A=\dfrac{2^{2022^{2021}}-1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
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c) Áp dụng công thức \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\),ta được:
\(Q=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(=1+1+1+...+1-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(=2021-\frac{1}{2021}=\frac{4084440}{2021}\)