4/5 + 3/8 =
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phương pháp giải:
Nhẩm bảng nhân, chia trong phạm vi đã học rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
2 × 8 = 16 | 16 : 2 = 8 |
21 : 3 = 7 | 4 × 5 = 20 |
3 × 8 = 24 | 24 : 3 = 8 |
5 × 6 = 30 | 5 × 4 = 20 |
4 × 8 = 32 | 40 : 4 = 10 |
28 : 4 = 7 | 20 : 4 = 5 |
5 × 8 = 40 | 40 : 5 = 8 |
3 × 6 = 18 | 20 : 5 = 4 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2 × 8 = 16... | 16 : 2 = 8... |
21 : 3 = .7.. | 4 × 5 = ..20. |
3 × 8 = .24.. | 24 : 3 = 8... |
5 × 6 = ..30. | 5 × 4 = 20... |
4 × 8 = .32.. | 40 : 4 = .10.. |
28 : 4 = .7.. | 20 : 4 = .5.. |
5 × 8 = .40.. | 40 : 5 = 8 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\left(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{7}{4}=\frac{4}{9}\left(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{7}{4}\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{6}{5}.\frac{4}{5}\right).\frac{25}{16}=\frac{6}{5}\left(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{25}{16}\right)=\frac{6}{5}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{7}{8}.\frac{16}{9}\right).\frac{3}{14}=\frac{7}{8}\left(\frac{16}{9}.\frac{3}{14}\right)=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{21}=\frac{7}{21}=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
( 4/9 x 3/7 ) x 7/4 = 4/9 x ( 3/7 x 7/4 ) =4/9 x 21/28 = 84/252
( 6/5 x 4/5 ) x 25/16 = ( 25/16 x 4/5 ) x 6/5 = 100/80 x 6/5 = 600/400
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
7 +1 = 8 6 + 2 = 8 5 + 3 = 8 4 + 4 = 8
1 + 7 = 8 2 + 6 = 8 3 + 5 = 8 8 - 4 = 4
8 - 7 = 1 8 - 6 = 2 8 - 5 = 3 8 + 0 = 8
8 - 1 = 7 8 - 2 = 6 8 - 3 = 5 8 - 0 = 8
8 8 8 8 cô ko dạy hả em mà em ko biết
8 8 8 4
1 2 3 8
7 6 5 8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4 + 3 + 1 = 8; 8 - 4 - 2 = 2;
5 + 1 + 2 = 8; 8 - 6 + 3 = 5;
2 + 6 - 5 = 3; 8 + 0 - 5 = 3
7 - 3 + 4 = 8; 3 + 3 - 4 = 2
4/5 + 3/8 = 32/40 + 15/40 = 47/40