tìm y :(y-1/2):(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/20)=1/3
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(y - 1/2) : (1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + ... + 1/90) = 1/3
(y - 1/2) : (1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + ... + 1/9×10) = 1/3
(y - 1/2) : (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/9 - 1/10) = 1/3
(y - 1/2) : (1 - 1/10) = 1/3
(y - 1/2) : 9/10 = 1/3
y - 1/2 = 1/3 × 9/10
y - 1/2 = 3/10
y = 3/10 + 1/2
y = 3/10 + 5/10
y =8/10 = 4/5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(y\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)): \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{42}=1\)
\(y-\frac{210}{420}-\frac{70}{420}-\frac{35}{420}-\frac{21}{420}-\frac{14}{430}-\frac{10}{420}=1\)
\(y-\frac{210-70-35-21-14-10}{420}=1\)
\(y-\frac{60}{420}=1\)
\(y-\frac{1}{7}=1\)
\(y=1+\frac{1}{7}\)
\(y=\frac{7}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\)
\(y=\frac{8}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=>\left[y-\frac{1}{2}\right]x\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(y-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{9}{10}\)
\(y-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{10}{27}\)
\(=>y=\frac{10}{27}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{20+27}{54}=\frac{47}{54}\)
Vậy \(y=\frac{47}{54}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{4}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)\div\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{23}{30}\)