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a, x/3 = y/-4 = z/-5
=> 2x/6 = 3y/-12 = 4z/-20
theo đề bài áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
2x/6 = 3y/-12 = 4z/-20 = 2x + 3y - 4z/6 + (-12) - (20) = 70/14 = 5
=> x = 5.3 = 15
y = 5.(-4) = -20
z = 5.(-5) = -25
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\forall y;z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|2y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|2y-4z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2y=4z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{12}.6=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{7}{12}.4=\dfrac{7}{3}\\z=\dfrac{7}{12}.2=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|x-4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(2\ne3\ne4\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
c)
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+9\right|\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=x+1\\\left|x+2\right|=x+2\\\left|x+8\right|=x+8\\\left|x+9\right|=x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+...+x+8+x+9=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=x-89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-8}\left(KTM\right)\)
Với mọi \(x< 0\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-x-1\\x+2=-x-2\\x+8=-x-8\\x+9=-x-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-1\right)+\left(-x-2\right)+...+\left(-x-8\right)+\left(-x-9\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-90=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=x+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{-10}\left(TM\right)\)
d)\(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\\ \left|5y-2z\right|\ge0\\ \left|2z-6\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-2z\right|+\left|2z-6\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-2z\right|=0\\\left|2z-6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\y=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{65}+\dfrac{x-3}{63}=\dfrac{x-5}{61}+\dfrac{x-7}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{65}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{63}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{61}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{59}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
=>x-66=0
hay x=66
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
CÂU 10:
a, -x - 84 + 214 = -16 b, 2x -15 = 40 - ( 3x +10 )
x = - ( -16 -214 + 84 ) 2x + 3x = 40 -10 +15
x = 16 + 214 - 84 5x = 45
x = 146 x = 9
c, \(|-x-2|-5=3\) d, ( x - 2)(2x + 1) = 0
\(|-x-2|=8\) => x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0
=> - x - 2 = 8 hoặc x + 2 = 8 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}=>}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=8\\x+2=8\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\)
=>x-2=5 hoặc x-2=-5
=>x=7 hoặc x=-3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-5x-2=0\)
=>x+22=0
hay x=-22
c: \(\Leftrightarrow35-15x+14+14x=0\)
=>49-x=0
hay x=49
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(\left(-4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(-100\right):\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(3\left(2x+8\right)-\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-5x=2-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-22\)
Vậy ....
c/ \(5\left(7-3x\right)+7\left(2+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7-3x\right)=-7\left(2+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35-15x=-14+\left(-14\right)x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+14=\left(-14\right)x+15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
Vậy ....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)