Cho S=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/92. Chứng minh rằng 2/5<S<8/9
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
22 tháng 6 2023
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
G
2
7 tháng 5 2021
Giải:
A=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/92
Ta có:
1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
...
1/92<1/8.9
⇒A<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/8.9
A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9
A<1/1-1/9
A<8/9
Ta có:
1/22>1/2.3
1/32>1/3.4
1/42>1/4.5
...
1/92>1/9.10
⇒A>1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/9.10
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
A>1/2-1/10
A>2/5
Vậy 2/5<A<8/9 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
16 tháng 10 2022
Bài 1:
A=(a+1)(a-1)=(2k+1-1)(2k+1+1)=(2k+2)*2k=4k(k+1) chia hết cho 8
a là số nguyên tố lớn hơn 3 nên a=3k+1 hoặc a=3k+2
TH1: a=3k+1
\(A=a^2-1=\left(3k+1\right)^2-1=\left(3k+1+1\right)\left(3k+1-1\right)\)
\(=3k\left(3k+2\right)⋮3\)(1)
TH2: a=3k+2
\(A=\left(3k+2\right)^2-1=\left(3k+2+1\right)\left(3k+2-1\right)=3\left(k+1\right)\left(3k+1\right)⋮3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A chia hết cho 3
mà A chia hết cho 8
nên A chia hết cho 24
CG
0
24 tháng 4 2021
Ta thấy:
\(2^2=2.2>1.2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(3^2=3.3>2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.................
\(9^2=9.9>8.9\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
=> Đpcm
EK
8 tháng 5 2021
Ta thấy:
22=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.222=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.2
32=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.332=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.3
.................
92=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.992=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.9
⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9
⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89
=> ...(tự viết)
Ta thấy:
22=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.222=2.2>1.2⇒122<11.2
32=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.332=3.3>2.3⇒132<12.3
.................
92=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.992=9.9>8.9⇒192<18.9
⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9⇒122+132+142+...+192<11.2+12.3+13.4+...+18.9
⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89⇔122+132+142+...+192>1−12+12−13+13−14+...+18−19=1−19=89
=> 11111111111111111111110101010110000
HACK
KS
0
27 tháng 7 2017
sửa đề : \(\frac{9}{10!}+\frac{10}{11!}+\frac{11}{12!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{10-1}{10!}+\frac{11-1}{11!}+\frac{12-1}{12!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{10!}+\frac{1}{10!}-\frac{1}{11!}+\frac{1}{11!}-\frac{1}{12!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{100!}< \frac{1}{9!}\left(đpcm\right)\)
PT
0
ta có 1/2.3 <1/22 <1/1.2
1/3.4 < 1/32 <1/2.3
.....................................
1/9.10 < 1/92 <1/8.9
suy ra : 1/2.3+1/3.4+...+ 1/9.10 < S < 1/1.2+1/2.3+......+ 1/8.9
suy ra: 1/2- 1/3+ 1/3- 1/4+...+1/9-1/10 <S< 1-1/2+ 1/2- 1/3+...........+1/8-1/9
ta bù trừ cho nhau thì sẽ ra:
1/2 - 1/10 < S < 1- 1/9
suy ra 2/5 < S < 8/9
Vậy 2/5 < S <8/9